
Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)
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To avoid the high costs of a full-mesh topology to support IBGP speakers within a
large AS, you can configure a router to function as an IBGP route reflector (RR).
An IBGP speaker that needs to communicate with other BGP speakers in the AS
establishes a single peer-to-peer RR client session with the IBGP route reflector.
For information about the IBGP route reflector, see Chapter 6, “Configuring a
Route Reflector.”
Equal-Cost Multipath
Equal-cost multipath (ECMP) support allows a BGP speaker to perform route or
traffic balancing within an AS by using multiple equal-cost routes submitted to
the routing table by OSPF, RIP, or static routes. For instructions on configuring
route and traffic balancing, see Chapter 7, “
Configuring Route and Traffic
Balancing.” For more information about equal-cost multipath, see Configuring IP,
ARP, RARP, RIP, and OSPF Services.
BGP Updates
BGP-3 and BGP-4 speakers exchange routing updates that include a network
number and a list of autonomous systems that the routing information has passed
through (the AS path) as well as a list of unreachable networks. In addition, an
update includes the following:
• List of path attributes
• Local preference value—BGP-4 only. (See “
Disabling BayRS Local
Preference Calculation and Route Selection” on page 3-25.)
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