Avaya Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP) Manual de usuario Pagina 26

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)
1-4
308628-15.0 Rev 00
Classless Interdomain Routing
Classless interdomain routing (CIDR) is an addressing scheme that uses supernet
addresses to represent multiple IP destinations. Rather than advertise a separate
route for each destination network in a supernet, a router uses a supernet address
to advertise a single route (called an aggregate route) that represents all the
destinations. CIDR reduces the size of the routing tables used to store advertised
IP routes. BGP-4 supports classless interdomain routing.
BGP Concepts and Terminology
BGP is an exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange network reachability
information with other BGP systems in other autonomous systems or within the
same autonomous system.
Figure 1-2
shows two autonomous systems: AS1 and AS2. Networks within AS1
and AS2 are connected by routers running an interior gateway protocolin this
case, OSPF. The two ASs are connected by routers that run an exterior gateway
protocolBGPin addition to OSPF.
Figure 1-2. BGP Connecting Two Autonomous Systems Running OSPF
OSPF/
BGP
OSPF/
BGP
OSPF
OSPF
OSPF
Exterior
BGP
connection
AS1
AS2
OSPF
OSPF
IP00025A
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