
Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP/EGP)
308628-14.00 Rev 00
1-11
• Lets you configure a confederation ID on the router
• Implements new AS_PATH segment types
• Lets you configure new AS_PATH variables, AS_CONFED_SET and
AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE, for specifying confederation parameters
• Implements correct AS_PATH setting and manipulation to neighboring
autonomous systems that are within and outside the confederation
See “Configuring BGP-4 Confederations” on page 5-17
for a detailed description
of this feature and for configuration information.
BGP-4 TCP MD5 Message Authentication
BGP-4 lets you configure the authentication of BGP messages by TCP MD5
signatures, in compliance with RFC 2385, “Protection of BGP Sessions via the
TCP MD5 Signature Option.” When BGP authentication is enabled, a BGP
speaker can verify that the BGP messages it receives from its peers are actually
from a peer and not from a third party masquerading as a peer.
See “Configuring and Enabling MD5 Authentication” on page 5-21
for a detailed
description of this feature and for configuration information.
BGP Implementation Notes
The guidelines in the following list are crucial to successful BGP configuration.
• BGP will not operate with an IP router in nonforwarding (host-only) mode.
Make sure that the routers you want BGP to operate with are in forwarding
mode.
• If you are using BGP for a multihomed AS (one that contains more than one
exit point), Nortel Networks strongly encourages you to use OSPF for your
IGP and BGP for your sole exterior gateway protocol, or use intra-AS IBGP
routing.
Caution:
If you do not follow these guidelines, BGP either will not work
efficiently or will become disabled on the interfaces involved.
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