
Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)
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• The EBGP speaker on the local router and the EBGP speaker on the remote
router must establish a peer-to-peer session using their circuitless IP
interfaces. For information, see Chapter 6, “Establishing a Peer-to-Peer
Session.”
• The local IP routing table must contain multiple equal-cost routes to the
circuitless interface of the router in the remote AS. These ECMP routes are
typically submitted statically, but they could also be submitted by OSPF or
RIP.
In Figure 9-4
, for example, two BGP routers located in different ASs are
connected by two physical links.
Figure 9-4. ECMP Static Routes
Assume that the IP routing table in the BGP router in AS 1 contains two ECMP
static routes to the circuitless interface of the BGP router in AS 2. One ECMP
route uses interface 1; the other route uses interface 2.
Assume also that the two EBGP speakers have established a peer-to-peer session,
using their circuitless IP interfaces.
IP0090A
Local AS Remote AS
EBGPEBGP
IP circuitless interface
Peer-to-Peer Session
Key
ECMP static routes
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