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Using Transparent Bridge Services
114060 Rev. A 1-11
In constructing a loop-free topology, the bridges within the extended network
follow these steps:
1. Elect a root bridge.
The bridge with the lowest priority value becomes the root bridge and serves
as the root of the loop-free topology. If priority values are equal, the bridge
with the lowest bridge MAC address becomes the root bridge.
2. Determine path costs.
The path cost is the cost of the path to the root bridge offered by each bridge
port.
3. Select a root port and elect a designated bridge on each LAN.
Each bridge designates the port that offers the lowest-cost path to the root
bridge as the root port. In the event of equal path costs, the bridge examines
the paths’ interfaces to the root bridge. The port (interface) of the path with
the lowest interface priority to the root bridge becomes the root port. For
example, Figure
1-9 shows how Bridge A determines its root port.
Figure 1-9. Root Port Determination (Equal Path Costs)
If the paths’ interfaces to the root bridge are also equal, then the root port is
the port on the bridge with the lowest priority value (Figure
1-10).
LAN A
IF 3
IF 1
IF 1 = priority 1
IF 2 = priority 2
IF 4
LAN B
IF 2
IF 3 = priority 3
IF 4 = priority 4
Path costs from IF 3 to root bridge and
from IF 4 to root bridge are equal.
---------AND--------
IF 3 becomes root port because
IF 1’s priority is lower than IF 2’s
priority.
Root
Bridge
Bridge A
Given:
Then:
BRG0028A
- Configuring Bridging 1
- Services 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- (continued) 4
- Contents 5
- 114060 Rev. A 10
- About This Guide 17
- Conventions 18
- Acronyms 19
- World Wide Web 23
- Customer Service FTP 23
- Support Source CD 24
- CompuServe 24
- InfoFACTS 25
- How to Get Help 25
- Chapter 1 27
- How the Bridge Works 28
- The Translation Process 29
- 1-4 114060 Rev. A 30
- 114060 Rev. A 1-5 31
- 1-6 114060 Rev. A 32
- DA SA DSAP SSAP CTL DATA FCS 33
- BRG0004A 33
- Spanning Tree Algorithm 34
- 114060 Rev. A 1-9 35
- 1-10 114060 Rev. A 36
- 114060 Rev. A 1-11 37
- 1-12 114060 Rev. A 38
- 4. Elect a designated port 38
- BRG0008A 39
- Filtering Frames 40
- Enabling Bridge Service 41
- 1-16 114060 Rev. A 42
- 114060 Rev. A 1-17 43
- Editing Bridge Parameters 44
- 114060 Rev. A 1-19 45
- 114060 Rev. A 1-21 47
- 114060 Rev. A 1-23 49
- 1-26 114060 Rev. A 52
- 114060 Rev. A 1-27 53
- BRG0010A 53
- 1-28 114060 Rev. A 54
- 114060 Rev. A 1-29 55
- Flushing the Forwarding Table 58
- 2. Click on OK 59
- Chapter 2 61
- 2-2 114060 Rev. A 62
- 114060 Rev. A 2-3 63
- 2-4 114060 Rev. A 64
- Figure 2-3. Route Discovery 64
- How IP Encapsulation Works 65
- 2-6 114060 Rev. A 66
- 114060 Rev. A 2-7 67
- IP Encapsulation Features 68
- 114060 Rev. A 2-9 69
- 2-10 114060 Rev. A 70
- BRG0016A 71
- 114060 Rev. A 2-13 73
- 2-14 114060 Rev. A 74
- 114060 Rev. A 2-15 75
- 2-16 114060 Rev. A 76
- BRG0020A 77
- 2-18 114060 Rev. A 78
- 114060 Rev. A 2-19 79
- Source Routing over FDDI 81
- 114060 Rev. A 2-23 83
- 2-24 114060 Rev. A 84
- 114060 Rev. A 2-25 85
- 2-26 114060 Rev. A 86
- 114060 Rev. A 2-27 87
- 2-28 114060 Rev. A 88
- 114060 Rev. A 2-29 89
- Refer to “ 91
- 2-32 114060 Rev. A 92
- 114060 Rev. A 2-33 93
- 2-34 114060 Rev. A 94
- 2-36 114060 Rev. A 96
- 2-38 114060 Rev. A 98
- 114060 Rev. A 2-39 99
- 100
- 114060 Rev. A 2-41 101
- Configuring Bridging Services 102
- 2-42 114060 Rev. A 102
- 114060 Rev. A 2-43 103
- 104
- 114060 Rev. A 2-45 105
- 114060 Rev. A 2-47 107
- 114060 Rev. A 2-49 109
- 111
- 2-52 114060 Rev. A 112
- 114060 Rev. A 2-53 113
- 2-54 114060 Rev. A 114
- 114060 Rev. A 2-55 115
- 2-58 114060 Rev. A 118
- 2. Select OK 118
- Chapter 3 119
- Using NetBIOS Services 119
- Registering Station Names 120
- Establishing Sessions 121
- Sessionless Communication 122
- Broadcast Reduction 122
- 3-6 114060 Rev. A 124
- Cache Lookup 126
- Cache Aging 126
- Implementation Notes 127
- NetBIOS Caches 128
- Enabling NetBIOS Services 129
- Editing NetBIOS Parameters 129
- 3-12 114060 Rev. A 130
- 114060 Rev. A 3-13 131
- 3-16 114060 Rev. A 134
- 114060 Rev. A 3-23 141
- 3-28 114060 Rev. A 146
- 3. Click on Delete 146
- 3-30 114060 Rev. A 148
- Chapter 4 149
- Databases 150
- Bridge Operations 151
- 4-4 114060 Rev. A 152
- TB to SR Challenges 153
- 4-6 114060 Rev. A 154
- Loop-Free Operation 156
- 114060 Rev. A 4-9 157
- 4-10 114060 Rev. A 158
- 114060 Rev. A 4-11 159
- 4-12 114060 Rev. A 160
- 114060 Rev. A 4-13 161
- 4-14 114060 Rev. A 162
- 114060 Rev. A 4-15 163
- 4-16 114060 Rev. A 164
- 4-18 114060 Rev. A 166
- 167
- 168
- 114060 Rev. A 4-21 169
- 114060 Rev. A 4-23 171
- 4-24 114060 Rev. A 172
- 114060 Rev. A 4-25 173
- Chapter 5 175
- 5-2 114060 Rev. A 176
- 5-4 114060 Rev. A 178
- Enabling NML Services 179
- Editing NML Parameters 180
- 114060 Rev. A 5-7 181
- 5-8 114060 Rev. A 182
- 183
- 5-10 114060 Rev. A 184
- 185
- 114060 Rev. A 5-13 187
- Enabling Ranges 188
- 114060 Rev. A 5-15 189
- Deleting NML from the Router 190
- Appendix A 191
- Site Manager Default Settings 191
- A-2 114060 Rev. A 192
- A-4 114060 Rev. A 194
- A-6 114060 Rev. A 196
- Appendix B 199
- Routing Control 200
- Table B-1. Frame Size Bits 201
- Routing Designators 202
- 114060 Rev. A Index-1 203
- 114060 Rev. A Index-3 205
- 114060 Rev. A Index-5 207
- 114060 Rev. A Index-7 209
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