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Troubleshooting Routers
6-12 117379-A Rev. A
Network Unreachable Message
Verify that the endstation’s configuration includes a default gateway.
If an endstation tries to send data to another IP address, it uses its own subnet
mask to determine whether the destination is on the same segment (that is, the
same network and subnet) or a remote segment (that is, a different network and/or
subnet).
If the destination address is on a remote segment, and the endstation’s
configuration includes a default gateway, it tries to route the packet via the
gateway. If the endstation’s configuration does not include a default gateway, it
displays a
Network Unreachable message.
Host Did Not Respond Message
If the endstation or router displays this message, do the following:
1. Make sure that the endstation configuration includes a default gateway
definition or listens to a routing protocol.
2. Verify the network addresses of the source and destination devices.
3. If the node that did not respond is on a remote segment, verify that each
router is correctly resolving the ARP address of the next device in the
path.
4. If the node that did not respond is on the local segment, use the MIB
object wfIpInterfaceEntry to verify the address configuration and
interface ICMP counters.
Endstation Can Ping Devices on the Same Segment, but Cannot Ping
the Router
If the endstation can ping other devices on the same segment, but cannot ping the
local interface of the router, do the following:
1. Compare the endstation’s interface number, network number, and
subnet mask to those of the router’s interface. The network and subnet
numbers must be the same, except that the endstation’s subnet mask does
not have to include as many octets as the router’s subnet mask
(F
igure 6-1).
- Troubleshooting Routers 1
- Contents 5
- 117379-A Rev. A 10
- About This Guide 15
- Before You Begin 16
- Conventions 17
- Acronyms 18
- Bay Networks Customer Service 23
- How to Get Help 23
- Chapter 1 25
- Introduction 25
- Caution: 26
- Backing Up Your Files 27
- Preparing to Troubleshoot 28
- Filtering Event Messages 30
- 1-8 117379-A Rev. A 32
- 1-10 117379-A Rev. A 34
- 1-12 117379-A Rev. A 36
- • get 1.3.10.Pleasant.Easton 36
- <object> 37
- <attribute> 41
- Unknown Network or Network 44
- Unreachable 44
- <volume> 46
- Documenting Each Step 47
- 1-24 117379-A Rev. A 48
- Chapter 2 49
- 117379-A Rev. A 2-3 51
- Chapter 3 53
- Damaged Router 54
- Power Problem 54
- Blown Fuse 54
- LEDs Are Off 55
- Router Won’t Boot 55
- TRB0001A 57
- Checking the Boot PROMs 58
- Example 59
- Lost Password (BN Routers) 62
- No Space Left on Memory Card 63
- Memory or Buffer Problem 64
- 3-16 117379-A Rev. A 68
- TRB0002A 69
- TRB0005A 71
- Fault Message 72
- Chapter 4 73
- 4-2 117379-A Rev. A 74
- 117379-A Rev. A 4-3 75
- 117379-A Rev. A 4-5 77
- Chapter 5 79
- Interface Problems 80
- 5-4 117379-A Rev. A 82
- Troubleshooting ATM LANE 85
- 5-8 117379-A Rev. A 86
- 5-10 117379-A Rev. A 88
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-11 89
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-13 91
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-19 97
- <slot_no.> 100
- <slot> 101
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-25 103
- <connector_no.> 104
- <setting> 104
- <instance> 106
- <ENTITY> 107
- 5-30 117379-A Rev. A 108
- Chapter 6 109
- Troubleshooting AppleTalk 110
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-3 111
- Troubleshooting DLSw 112
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-5 113
- Troubleshooting IP 114
- <TELNET 116
- Ping Does Not Work 117
- <slot_no.> 119
- Network Unreachable Message 120
- Host Did Not Respond Message 120
- TRB0006A 121
- Troubleshooting RIP 122
- Troubleshooting OSPF 123
- Troubleshooting IPX 124
- 6-18 117379-A Rev. A 126
- <destination_address> 127
- <service_name> 128
- Troubleshooting OSI 129
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-25 133
- 6-26 117379-A Rev. A 134
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-29 137
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-31 139
- Chapter 7 141
- 117379-A Rev. A 7-3 143
- <community index> 146
- <IP address> 146
- (continued) 146
- 117379-A Rev. A 7-7 147
- <pathname> 149
- Chapter 8 151
- Getting Help 151
- Sending and Retrieving Files 153
- <filename> 154
- Appendix A 155
- Reading the Event Log 155
- System Startup 156
- A-4 117379-A Rev. A 158
- A-6 117379-A Rev. A 160
- A-8 117379-A Rev. A 162
- A-10 117379-A Rev. A 164
- A-12 117379-A Rev. A 166
- A-14 117379-A Rev. A 168
- A-16 117379-A Rev. A 170
- Dial-on-Demand Raise DTR Log 171
- A-18 117379-A Rev. A 172
- A-20 117379-A Rev. A 174
- Dial-on-Demand V.25bis 176
- A-24 117379-A Rev. A 178
- A-26 117379-A Rev. A 180
- A-28 117379-A Rev. A 182
- A-30 117379-A Rev. A 184
- A-32 117379-A Rev. A 186
- A-34 117379-A Rev. A 188
- A-36 117379-A Rev. A 190
- Appendix B 193
- Run Packet Capture 193
- Overview 194
- 117379-A Rev. A B-3 195
- Implementation Notes 196
- Getting Started 197
- B-6 117379-A Rev. A 198
- Creating an Instance for MCT1 199
- 10902101 200
- 117379-A Rev. A B-9 201
- Example 1 202
- Example 2 202
- <line_no.> 203
- <value> 203
- Starting Packet Capture 205
- Terminating Packet Capture 205
- Capture file: 208
- Example 4 209
- Using Optional Features 210
- Assigning Filters 213
- <attribute_no.> 214
- Specifying the Reference 216
- Specifying the Offset 217
- Configuration Examples 219
- Example 3 220
- Example 5 221
- Settings 222
- <IP_address> 225
- B-36 117379-A Rev. A 228
- Examples 229
- B-38 117379-A Rev. A 230
- 232
- 233
- 234
- <slot no.> 235
- 236
- B-46 117379-A Rev. A 238
- B-48 117379-A Rev. A 240
- B-50 117379-A Rev. A 242
- 243
- B-52 117379-A Rev. A 244
- Bisynchronous 245
- Frame Relay 245
- Passthru 246
- Standard PPP 246
- Bay Networks Proprietary PPP 246
- B-56 117379-A Rev. A 248
- B-58 117379-A Rev. A 250
- Appendix C 251
- Packet Configuration 251
- Using the Line Subcommand 252
- Packet Configuration 253
- C-4 117379-A Rev. A 254
- Using the Load Subcommand 255
- Using the Unload Subcommand 255
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-1 257
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-3 259
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-5 261
- Packet Size, B-12, B-44 262
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-7 263
- B-47, B-48 265
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