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Troubleshooting a Data Link Layer Problem
117379-A Rev. A 5-23
• wfSyncLackRescRx (get wfSyncEntry.42.*) and wfSyncLackRescRx
(
get wfSyncEntry.43.*)
This shows the number of times the router dropped frames it received
because of a lack of buffers or a lack of space on the transmission queue.
Some errors are likely, especially when the router boots. If this number
increases to a high rate (such as 15/minute) for an extended period, it may
indicate a problem.
Check the wfKernelEntry for the slot where the problem is occurring to
determine whether buffers are available. To do this, enter the command
get wfKernelEntry.*.
<slot>
. For example, enter the following command:
get wfKernelEntry.*.2. The router reports the number of available buffers
in slot 2. If buffers are available, something on the network is preventing
the router from updating its buffer lists.
Check for protocol storms (for example, from IP RIP, IPX RIP, and IPX
SAP, and learning bridge reconverging). If no buffers are available, check
the configuration of the line and the line utilization.
Increase the configured receive queue length
(wfSyncCfgRxQueueLength) to 64 and see if that alleviates the problem.
• wfSyncUnderFlowTx (
get wfSyncEntry.44.*)
This shows the number of incomplete frames that the router transmitted
because the device queue was empty.
This problem usually occurs when you out-clock the router’s port. Certain
link modules (such as the DSDE 5430) support only a 600 KB aggregate
throughput. If the port is receiving a T1 clock signal, the link will be
operational, but underflow errors can occur.
3. Display and record these statistics, wait 1 minute, and repeat the
procedure.
Compare the statistics shown each time to determine whether the media is
currently experiencing problems. If the error statistics change, check the
reception and transmission statistics of the other ports in the same slot.
4. Refer to one of the following sections if it pertains to your problem:
• “Chec
king the Address Format (Bay Networks Standard Only)”
• “T
roubleshooting a Synchronous to X.21 Connection”
• “Rece
ption Errors Incrementing or Reception Count Not Incrementing”
• “T
roubleshooting the Internal Clock Settings (Lab Environments Only)”
- Troubleshooting Routers 1
- Contents 5
- 117379-A Rev. A 10
- About This Guide 15
- Before You Begin 16
- Conventions 17
- Acronyms 18
- Bay Networks Customer Service 23
- How to Get Help 23
- Chapter 1 25
- Introduction 25
- Caution: 26
- Backing Up Your Files 27
- Preparing to Troubleshoot 28
- Filtering Event Messages 30
- 1-8 117379-A Rev. A 32
- 1-10 117379-A Rev. A 34
- 1-12 117379-A Rev. A 36
- • get 1.3.10.Pleasant.Easton 36
- <object> 37
- <attribute> 41
- Unknown Network or Network 44
- Unreachable 44
- <volume> 46
- Documenting Each Step 47
- 1-24 117379-A Rev. A 48
- Chapter 2 49
- 117379-A Rev. A 2-3 51
- Chapter 3 53
- Damaged Router 54
- Power Problem 54
- Blown Fuse 54
- LEDs Are Off 55
- Router Won’t Boot 55
- TRB0001A 57
- Checking the Boot PROMs 58
- Example 59
- Lost Password (BN Routers) 62
- No Space Left on Memory Card 63
- Memory or Buffer Problem 64
- 3-16 117379-A Rev. A 68
- TRB0002A 69
- TRB0005A 71
- Fault Message 72
- Chapter 4 73
- 4-2 117379-A Rev. A 74
- 117379-A Rev. A 4-3 75
- 117379-A Rev. A 4-5 77
- Chapter 5 79
- Interface Problems 80
- 5-4 117379-A Rev. A 82
- Troubleshooting ATM LANE 85
- 5-8 117379-A Rev. A 86
- 5-10 117379-A Rev. A 88
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-11 89
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-13 91
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-19 97
- <slot_no.> 100
- <slot> 101
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-25 103
- <connector_no.> 104
- <setting> 104
- <instance> 106
- <ENTITY> 107
- 5-30 117379-A Rev. A 108
- Chapter 6 109
- Troubleshooting AppleTalk 110
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-3 111
- Troubleshooting DLSw 112
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-5 113
- Troubleshooting IP 114
- <TELNET 116
- Ping Does Not Work 117
- <slot_no.> 119
- Network Unreachable Message 120
- Host Did Not Respond Message 120
- TRB0006A 121
- Troubleshooting RIP 122
- Troubleshooting OSPF 123
- Troubleshooting IPX 124
- 6-18 117379-A Rev. A 126
- <destination_address> 127
- <service_name> 128
- Troubleshooting OSI 129
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-25 133
- 6-26 117379-A Rev. A 134
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-29 137
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-31 139
- Chapter 7 141
- 117379-A Rev. A 7-3 143
- <community index> 146
- <IP address> 146
- (continued) 146
- 117379-A Rev. A 7-7 147
- <pathname> 149
- Chapter 8 151
- Getting Help 151
- Sending and Retrieving Files 153
- <filename> 154
- Appendix A 155
- Reading the Event Log 155
- System Startup 156
- A-4 117379-A Rev. A 158
- A-6 117379-A Rev. A 160
- A-8 117379-A Rev. A 162
- A-10 117379-A Rev. A 164
- A-12 117379-A Rev. A 166
- A-14 117379-A Rev. A 168
- A-16 117379-A Rev. A 170
- Dial-on-Demand Raise DTR Log 171
- A-18 117379-A Rev. A 172
- A-20 117379-A Rev. A 174
- Dial-on-Demand V.25bis 176
- A-24 117379-A Rev. A 178
- A-26 117379-A Rev. A 180
- A-28 117379-A Rev. A 182
- A-30 117379-A Rev. A 184
- A-32 117379-A Rev. A 186
- A-34 117379-A Rev. A 188
- A-36 117379-A Rev. A 190
- Appendix B 193
- Run Packet Capture 193
- Overview 194
- 117379-A Rev. A B-3 195
- Implementation Notes 196
- Getting Started 197
- B-6 117379-A Rev. A 198
- Creating an Instance for MCT1 199
- 10902101 200
- 117379-A Rev. A B-9 201
- Example 1 202
- Example 2 202
- <line_no.> 203
- <value> 203
- Starting Packet Capture 205
- Terminating Packet Capture 205
- Capture file: 208
- Example 4 209
- Using Optional Features 210
- Assigning Filters 213
- <attribute_no.> 214
- Specifying the Reference 216
- Specifying the Offset 217
- Configuration Examples 219
- Example 3 220
- Example 5 221
- Settings 222
- <IP_address> 225
- B-36 117379-A Rev. A 228
- Examples 229
- B-38 117379-A Rev. A 230
- 232
- 233
- 234
- <slot no.> 235
- 236
- B-46 117379-A Rev. A 238
- B-48 117379-A Rev. A 240
- B-50 117379-A Rev. A 242
- 243
- B-52 117379-A Rev. A 244
- Bisynchronous 245
- Frame Relay 245
- Passthru 246
- Standard PPP 246
- Bay Networks Proprietary PPP 246
- B-56 117379-A Rev. A 248
- B-58 117379-A Rev. A 250
- Appendix C 251
- Packet Configuration 251
- Using the Line Subcommand 252
- Packet Configuration 253
- C-4 117379-A Rev. A 254
- Using the Load Subcommand 255
- Using the Unload Subcommand 255
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-1 257
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-3 259
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-5 261
- Packet Size, B-12, B-44 262
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-7 263
- B-47, B-48 265
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