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Troubleshooting a Data Link Layer Problem
117379-A Rev. A 5-29
Troubleshooting Other Data Link Layer Protocols
This section assumes that you have isolated a problem to a data link connection. If
not, refer to Chapter 2 to determine if these instructions apply to your problem.
Troubleshoot a data link layer protocol as follows:
1. Use the Events Manager or the Technician Interface to filter the log to
display messages of all severity levels for the media in question.
The Technician Interface command is as follows:
log -fftwid -e
<ENTITY>
-s
<slot_no.>
When specifying
<ENTITY>
, use uppercase letters. See Event Messages for
Routers for a list of the entities.
Example
If you are filtering events from the HSSI entity running in slots 3 and 4, enter
the following command:
log -fftwid -eHSSI -s3 -s4
2.
Check the state of the media.
3. Check the values of the following statistics twice and compare them to
determine whether the media is currently receiving/transmitting frames
and generating errors:
• Reception and transmission statistics
If the reception or transmission statistics do not change, do the following:
-- Check the reception and transmission statistics of the other ports in
the same slot.
-- Try disabling and enabling the port, and check the log messages to
determine why the connection will not activate.
• Error statistics
4. Look at the forwarding tables of each router in the path to determine the
following:
• Whether entries exist
• Whether the next-hop addresses are in the right direction
- Troubleshooting Routers 1
- Contents 5
- 117379-A Rev. A 10
- About This Guide 15
- Before You Begin 16
- Conventions 17
- Acronyms 18
- Bay Networks Customer Service 23
- How to Get Help 23
- Chapter 1 25
- Introduction 25
- Caution: 26
- Backing Up Your Files 27
- Preparing to Troubleshoot 28
- Filtering Event Messages 30
- 1-8 117379-A Rev. A 32
- 1-10 117379-A Rev. A 34
- 1-12 117379-A Rev. A 36
- • get 1.3.10.Pleasant.Easton 36
- <object> 37
- <attribute> 41
- Unknown Network or Network 44
- Unreachable 44
- <volume> 46
- Documenting Each Step 47
- 1-24 117379-A Rev. A 48
- Chapter 2 49
- 117379-A Rev. A 2-3 51
- Chapter 3 53
- Damaged Router 54
- Power Problem 54
- Blown Fuse 54
- LEDs Are Off 55
- Router Won’t Boot 55
- TRB0001A 57
- Checking the Boot PROMs 58
- Example 59
- Lost Password (BN Routers) 62
- No Space Left on Memory Card 63
- Memory or Buffer Problem 64
- 3-16 117379-A Rev. A 68
- TRB0002A 69
- TRB0005A 71
- Fault Message 72
- Chapter 4 73
- 4-2 117379-A Rev. A 74
- 117379-A Rev. A 4-3 75
- 117379-A Rev. A 4-5 77
- Chapter 5 79
- Interface Problems 80
- 5-4 117379-A Rev. A 82
- Troubleshooting ATM LANE 85
- 5-8 117379-A Rev. A 86
- 5-10 117379-A Rev. A 88
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-11 89
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-13 91
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-19 97
- <slot_no.> 100
- <slot> 101
- 117379-A Rev. A 5-25 103
- <connector_no.> 104
- <setting> 104
- <instance> 106
- <ENTITY> 107
- 5-30 117379-A Rev. A 108
- Chapter 6 109
- Troubleshooting AppleTalk 110
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-3 111
- Troubleshooting DLSw 112
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-5 113
- Troubleshooting IP 114
- <TELNET 116
- Ping Does Not Work 117
- <slot_no.> 119
- Network Unreachable Message 120
- Host Did Not Respond Message 120
- TRB0006A 121
- Troubleshooting RIP 122
- Troubleshooting OSPF 123
- Troubleshooting IPX 124
- 6-18 117379-A Rev. A 126
- <destination_address> 127
- <service_name> 128
- Troubleshooting OSI 129
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-25 133
- 6-26 117379-A Rev. A 134
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-29 137
- 117379-A Rev. A 6-31 139
- Chapter 7 141
- 117379-A Rev. A 7-3 143
- <community index> 146
- <IP address> 146
- (continued) 146
- 117379-A Rev. A 7-7 147
- <pathname> 149
- Chapter 8 151
- Getting Help 151
- Sending and Retrieving Files 153
- <filename> 154
- Appendix A 155
- Reading the Event Log 155
- System Startup 156
- A-4 117379-A Rev. A 158
- A-6 117379-A Rev. A 160
- A-8 117379-A Rev. A 162
- A-10 117379-A Rev. A 164
- A-12 117379-A Rev. A 166
- A-14 117379-A Rev. A 168
- A-16 117379-A Rev. A 170
- Dial-on-Demand Raise DTR Log 171
- A-18 117379-A Rev. A 172
- A-20 117379-A Rev. A 174
- Dial-on-Demand V.25bis 176
- A-24 117379-A Rev. A 178
- A-26 117379-A Rev. A 180
- A-28 117379-A Rev. A 182
- A-30 117379-A Rev. A 184
- A-32 117379-A Rev. A 186
- A-34 117379-A Rev. A 188
- A-36 117379-A Rev. A 190
- Appendix B 193
- Run Packet Capture 193
- Overview 194
- 117379-A Rev. A B-3 195
- Implementation Notes 196
- Getting Started 197
- B-6 117379-A Rev. A 198
- Creating an Instance for MCT1 199
- 10902101 200
- 117379-A Rev. A B-9 201
- Example 1 202
- Example 2 202
- <line_no.> 203
- <value> 203
- Starting Packet Capture 205
- Terminating Packet Capture 205
- Capture file: 208
- Example 4 209
- Using Optional Features 210
- Assigning Filters 213
- <attribute_no.> 214
- Specifying the Reference 216
- Specifying the Offset 217
- Configuration Examples 219
- Example 3 220
- Example 5 221
- Settings 222
- <IP_address> 225
- B-36 117379-A Rev. A 228
- Examples 229
- B-38 117379-A Rev. A 230
- 232
- 233
- 234
- <slot no.> 235
- 236
- B-46 117379-A Rev. A 238
- B-48 117379-A Rev. A 240
- B-50 117379-A Rev. A 242
- 243
- B-52 117379-A Rev. A 244
- Bisynchronous 245
- Frame Relay 245
- Passthru 246
- Standard PPP 246
- Bay Networks Proprietary PPP 246
- B-56 117379-A Rev. A 248
- B-58 117379-A Rev. A 250
- Appendix C 251
- Packet Configuration 251
- Using the Line Subcommand 252
- Packet Configuration 253
- C-4 117379-A Rev. A 254
- Using the Load Subcommand 255
- Using the Unload Subcommand 255
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-1 257
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-3 259
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-5 261
- Packet Size, B-12, B-44 262
- 117379-A Rev. A Index-7 263
- B-47, B-48 265
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