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Customizing Protocol Independent Multicast
117355-D Rev 00
6-3
This section covers the following topics:
Components of a PIM Network
A PIM network consists of the devices described in this section.
Hosts
A host can be either a source or a receiver. A source sends multicast data to a
multicast group. A source is not required to be a receiver of the group. A source is
also known as a sender.
A receiver wants to receive multicast data from all sources of the multicast group.
Last-Hop Router
The last-hop router is usually the designated router for the receiver side of the
network. It is the last router on the path from the source to the receiver.
Designated Router
The designated router (DR) is responsible for sending register messages to the RP
on behalf of directly connected sources. It is also responsible for sending
join/prune messages to the RP on behalf of directly connected receivers. The DR
maintains information about the status of the active RP for local sources in each
multicast group.
Topic Page
Components of a PIM Network
6-3
Join/Prune, Register, and Assert Messages 6-7
Shared Trees and Shortest-Path Trees 6-8
How a Receiver Joins a Multicast Group 6-10
How a Receiver Leaves a Multicast Group 6-12
How a Source Sends Multicast Packets to a Group 6-12
How the RP Switches to the Shortest-Path Tree 6-15
How the Last-Hop Router Switches to the Shortest-Path Tree 6-17
- Configuring IP 1
- Multicasting and 1
- Multimedia Services 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 117355-D Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 19
- Text Conventions 20
- Acronyms 21
- Related Publications 23
- How to Get Help 24
- Chapter 1 25
- Multicast Host Groups 26
- Multicast Addresses 27
- Resource Reservation Protocol 28
- Bay Networks Resource Manager 29
- IGMP Relay 29
- Multicast Table Manager 29
- Multicast Migration 30
- Dynamic to Static 31
- Static to Dynamic 31
- Network to Static Interfaces 33
- Chapter 2 39
- Starting IGMP 40
- Starting DVMRP 42
- Starting MOSPF 44
- Starting PIM 45
- Starting PIM on the Router 46
- Multicast.” 47
- Starting RSVP 48
- Chapter 3 51
- IGMP Concepts and Terminology 52
- IGMP Host Reports 53
- Host Leave Messages 53
- Customizing IGMP Globally 54
- Logging IGMP Messages 60
- Enabling Join Acknowledgments 62
- Accepting a Nonlocal Report 64
- Specifying Query Suppression 67
- Specifying a Query Rate 69
- Configuring IGMP Policies 82
- Dynamic Network 85
- Static Interfaces 86
- Deleting IGMP 89
- Chapter 4 91
- Neighbor Connections 92
- IP00031A 93
- Source Route Advertisements 94
- How DVMRP Chooses a Route 95
- Routing Table 96
- Shortest-Path Trees 96
- Tree Pruning 97
- Customizing DVMRP Globally 98
- Setting the Update Interval 100
- Using Site Manager 101
- Using the BCC 102
- Setting the Leaf Timer 109
- Specifying a Probe Interval 111
- Logging DVMRP Messages 119
- Specifying a Threshold 127
- Customizing DVMRP 129
- Advertising a Default Route 134
- Listening for a Default Route 136
- Configuring a DVMRP Tunnel 140
- Supplying Addresses 141
- Specifying the Cost 146
- Configuring DVMRP Policies 159
- IP address 160
- (continued) 160
- Examples 161
- (continued) 170
- Deleting DVMRP 174
- Chapter 5 175
- IR Internal router 177
- BR Border router 177
- ASBR Boundary router 177
- Configuring MOSPF Globally 178
- Enabling Dynamic TTL 181
- MOSPF Interface 182
- Nonmulticast Interface 182
- Chapter 6 187
- PIM Concepts and Terminology 188
- Components of a PIM Network 189
- Figure 6-1. PIM Network 192
- Customizing PIM Globally 205
- Setting the Probe Timer 214
- Logging PIM Messages 216
- Setting the Hello Interval 218
- Deleting PIM 223
- Chapter 7 225
- Configuring RSVP 225
- How RSVP Works 226
- Configuring RSVP Globally 228
- Choosing a Slot 229
- Logging RSVP Messages 230
- Setting the TTL Override 235
- Setting the Route Delay Value 236
- Deleting RSVP 238
- Chapter 8 239
- Reserving Line Resources 239
- Resource Manager 240
- Supported Media 241
- Caution: 243
- Chapter 9 255
- Configuring IGMP Relay 255
- IGMP Relay Overview 256
- IGMP Relay Topology 257
- How IGMP Relay Works 258
- Appendix A 279
- Site Manager Parameters 279
- DVMRP Parameters 280
- DVMRP Interface Parameters 285
- DVMRP Tunnel Parameters 290
- IGMP Parameters 295
- IGMP Static Host Parameters 299
- IGMP Interface Parameters 300
- IP Configuration Parameters 304
- Resource Manager Parameters 306
- OSPF Global Parameters 313
- PIM Parameters 315
- PIM Interface Parameters 329
- RSVP Parameters 332
- RSVP Interface Parameters 334
- Multicast Policy Parameters 337
- IGMP Group Policy Parameters 354
- Appendix B 365
- Troubleshooting Commands 365
- <retry_count> 368
- <timeout_count> 368
- For example, the following 370
- Index-10 380
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