
Frame Relay Overview
117376-C Rev. 00
2-23
If you enable the congestion control feature, you can specify the number of
FECN/BECN bits the router receives in a given time period before it stops
transmitting frames. While frames are going across the network, the frame relay
interface checks received packets for FECN and BECN bits set to 1. If the
interface receives the specified number of bits during the designated time period,
frame relay drops all traffic destined for the PVC where there is congestion. When
the interface no longer receives these congestion notifications, the router resumes
transmission.
For example, suppose you set the congestion timer to 0.5 second and the
congestion count to 3. In this case, if an interface receives 3 FECNs or BECNs
within 0.5 second, the node stops sending frames (although it continues to receive
frames for this PVC). If the interface receives no FECNs or BECNs during the
next 0.5 second, the router resumes transmission. For instructions on configuring
the congestion attributes or parameters, see “Controlling Congestion for PVCs”
on page 3-22 and “Controlling Congestion for SVCs” on page 3-58.
If you enable congestion control and also enable traffic shaping, you can throttle,
which means queue, congested traffic rather than drop it by choosing the value,
Throttle, in the Congestion Method attribute or parameter (for a description of the
Congestion Method parameter, see page A-11).
Traffic Shaping
Traffic shaping relieves bottlenecks in topologies with high-speed connections to
the central site, and low-speed connections at remote sites (as in Figure 2-8
on
page 2-20
). Committed information rate enforcement and quality of service are
the major components of Bay Networks traffic shaping.
Committed Information Rate
The committed information rate (CIR) is the rate at which the network supports
data transfer under normal operations. Its name is descriptive: you have a contract
with your carrier, who has committed to providing a given throughput, here called
the committed information rate. The CIR is measured in bits per second. You
configure this value that the carrier provides per virtual circuit.
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