Avaya Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network Manual de usuario Pagina 26
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Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network
1-6
Obtaining the IP Address Automatically (EZ-Install)
During the EZ-Install process, the router obtains its address automatically, as
described below.
1. When you power on the ASN, it runs a set of diagnostic tests.
2. The ASN boots the asn.exe software image in local flash memory.
3. The ASN sends a BOOTP request to the upstream router for an IP address and
subnet mask.
The ASN issues the request through all synchronous ports at about the same
time, even if cables are not connected to these ports. Each port successively
tries the following protocols until it receives a response:
• Bay Networks Standard HDLC (high-level data link control)
encapsulation
• Frame Relay Annex D
• Frame Relay Local Management Interface (LMI)
• Frame Relay Annex A
If the ASN does not receive a response it boots with the files in the local file
system, as described in the “Local Boot” section later in this chapter.
4. The first interface on the upstream router to receive the BOOTP request
responds.
5. The upstream router calculates the IP address of the ASN’s synchronous
interface.
How the upstream router calculates the IP address depends on its protocol
configuration. See Step a if the upstream router circuit is running Bay
Networks Standard or is a Frame Relay permanent virtual circuit (PVC) in
direct access mode. See Step b if it is a Frame Relay PVC in group access
mode.
a. A PVC in direct access mode or a Bay Networks Standard interface
calculates the IP address by adding 1 to the IP address of the interface that
received the request.
For example, in Figure 1-1, the upstream router’s interface address is
192.32.1.1. This means that the upstream router calculates 192.32.1.2 as
the booting router’s IP interface.
- Connecting ASN Routers and 1
- BNX Platforms to a Network 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- About This Guide 13
- Audience 14
- Before You Begin 15
- Where to Find ASN Information 15
- CompuServe 16
- How to Get Help 17
- Conventions 18
- Acronyms 19
- Chapter 1 21
- Selecting a Boot Configuration 21
- Router Management Tools 22
- Router Software 22
- Boot Configuration Options 22
- EZ-Install 23
- (continued) 23
- The Network Boot Process 25
- Booting Router 1 28
- DLCI of Incoming BOOTP 29
- 31 192.32.16.17 29
- 32 192.32.16.18 29
- 33 192.32.16.19 29
- Selecting the Startup Method 32
- Local Boot 33
- Recommendations 33
- Booting the Router Routinely 34
- Directed Netboot 38
- Chapter 2 39
- Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server 39
- Setting Up BOOTP Sockets 40
- Setting Up BOOTPD to Run 40
- Editing the bootptab File 42
- — the host IP address 43
- — the host subnet 43
- — pointer to a 43
- Setting Up a TFTP Server 46
- Creating Links 47
- Editing the inetd.conf File 49
- Verifying the Routes 49
- Rebooting 49
- What to Do Next 50
- Chapter 3 51
- Configuring Network Booting 51
- Creating Configuration Files 52
- Preparing an Image 53
- 56
- Configuring Network Booting 59
- 2. Click on Add 59
- 61
- 63
- Setting Up Routing Paths 63
- Enabling Relay Interfaces 64
- Click on Add 67
- Click on OK 67
- 1. Click on Client I/F 69
- Chapter 4 73
- 74
- 74
- <TFTP 75
- TFTP host 75
- [synchronous options] 76
- <slot no.> 78
- <interface> 79
- Appendix A 81
- Solving Startup Problems 82
- Router Fails to Netboot 83
- 90
- Debugging the BOOTP Server 91
- Table A-1. BOOTP Messages 92
- 94
- Upgrading Software 95
- Appendix B 97
- Implementation Notes 97
- Glossary 99
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