
Configuring MPOA and NHRP Services
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The MPC monitors traffic flows between a local source and remote
destinations. When traffic volume between a source and a destination exceeds
a preconfigured threshold level (for example x packets to the same network
layer address in y seconds), the MPC attempts to set up an SVC between the
source and destination workstations.
In attempting to set up an SVC, the MPC first looks in a local cache of
network layer-to-ATM address mappings. If the MPC finds the destination
address in its local cache, it immediately begins to establish the SVC. If it fails
to locate the destination address in the local cache, it generates an MPOA
address resolution request to an adjacent MPOA server.
• MPOA routers
Each MPOA router that serves MPCs, directly or indirectly, includes a
collection of logical functions that map network layer addresses to ATM
addresses. Each MPOA router maintains tables of adjacent network layer (IP),
MAC layer, and ATM addresses, in addition to standard routing tables derived
from a routing protocol (generally OSPF or RIP).
MPOA routers communicate over NHRP to map network layer addresses to
ATM addresses. BayRS provides MPOA router functionality to map IP
addresses to their ATM counterparts.
• MPOA servers
The MPOA server (MPS) is a logical function that mediates between local
MPCs and the MPOA router. It receives MPOA address resolution requests
from MPCs and passes them to the MPOA routing function. The MPOA
router, using NHRP, resolves the address and passes the requested ATM
address back to the MPS. The MPS, in turn, forwards the resolved address to
the requesting MPC. BayRS provides MPOA server functionality.
MPOA Basic Elements
MPOA services provided by each Nortel Networks router depend on the existence
of:
• An ATM emulated LAN (using LANE) between each MPC and its MPS.
• An ATM emulated LAN, ATM Classical IP (RFC 1577 SVC), or an ATM
PVC between any two MPSs. (See Figure 1-1 on page 1-2
.)
• NHRP to resolve ATM and IP source and destination addresses.
• IP to route NHRP packets and other traffic between MPSs.
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