
Configuring MPOA and NHRP Services
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Multi-Protocol over ATM
As defined by the ATM Forum, Multi-Protocol over ATM (MPOA) maps routed
and bridged traffic flows to ATM SVCs, thereby removing many performance
limitations imposed by the multihop routing of individual packets. This technique
of mapping identifiable traffic flows to virtual channels creates network
“shortcuts” between source and destination clients, and is generally referred to as
cut-through or zero-hop routing. Figure 1-1
shows how users on LAN 1 or LAN 2
can communicate efficiently over an independent layer 2 (ATM) virtual channel,
established by means of MPOA and NHRP negotiations.
Figure 1-1. ATM Zero-Hop (Cut-Through) Routing
MPOA supports communication between an MPOA client (MPC), typically an
ATM edge device or switch, and its MPOA server (MPS), typically a router.
NHRP supports communication between MPSs.
BCC0029A
MPOA server 1
(MPS)
MPOA client 1
(MPC)
MPOA servers
(MPSs)
MPOA server
(MPS)
ATM ELAN
MPOA client 2
(MPC)
ATM ELAN
ATM ELAN, PVC
or RFC 1577 SVC
ATM ELAN, PVC
or RFC 1577 SVC
LAN 2LAN 1
n
Cut-through (zero-hop) route (ATM SVC)
Established through MPOA/NHRP negotiations
MPOA
NHRP NHRP
MPOA
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