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Understanding ATM, MPOA, ATM Router Redundancy, and OAM
117374-C Rev 00
1-5
A virtual path is a set of virtual channels between a common source and
destination. The virtual channels in a virtual path are logically associated with a
common identifier, the virtual path identifier (VPI), that is part of the cell header.
You can base cell switching on either the VPI alone, or on a combination of the
VPI and VCI.
Virtual paths enable you to separate network transport functions into those related
to an individual logical connection (virtual channel) and those related to a group
of logical connections (virtual path).
A transmission path is a physical connection that comprises several virtual paths,
each virtual path containing several virtual channels. The transmission path can
support multiple virtual paths across a single connection to the network.
Figure 1-3
shows the relationships between the virtual channel, the virtual path,
and the transmission path.
Figure 1-3. ATM Transmission Components
VP
VP
VP
VC
VC
VC
Transmission Path
VP = Virtual path
VC = Virtual channel
VC
VC
VC
VP
VP
VP
ATM0006A
- Configuring ATM 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 117374-C Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 23
- Text Conventions 24
- Acronyms 26
- How to Get Help 30
- Chapter 1 31
- Understanding ATM, MPOA 31
- ATM General Information 32
- Figure 1-2. ATM Cell Header 33
- Data Transmission 34
- VP = Virtual path 35
- VC = Virtual channel 35
- ATM Layers 36
- ATM0005A 39
- Data Encapsulation Methods 42
- Encapsulation Rules for PVCs 46
- PVC Access Methods 47
- SVC Access Methods 52
- Assigning ATM Addresses 52
- ATM Traffic Parameters 53
- ARP and Inverse ARP Support 57
- ATM Error Checking 57
- Converting Mb/s to Cells/s 57
- ATM Address Resolution 61
- ATM LAN Emulation Concepts 63
- LAN Emulation Components 64
- Redundant LES/BUS 65
- LAN Emulation States 66
- MPOA Logical Components 69
- MPOA Basic Elements 70
- Figure 1-15 73
- OAM Loopback 75
- OAM Alarms 75
- For More Information 76
- Chapter 2 79
- Understanding MPLS 79
- MPLS General Information 80
- MPLS System Overview 81
- Label Distribution Entity 82
- MPLS Label Management 82
- Forwarding 82
- The MPLS Network 83
- Label Switching Router 84
- Label Edge Router 84
- Supported Protocols 85
- Chapter 3 87
- Using the Bay Command Console 88
- Site Manager 88
- Defining PVC Service 90
- Defining Classical IP Service 90
- Defining LEC Service 91
- <vpi_number> 92
- <vci_number> 92
- Adding IP 93
- Adding IPX 93
- Adding PVCs 100
- Starting the MPOA Server 101
- Configuring IP 102
- Services 102
- Mapping an MPS to a LEC 105
- (continued) 106
- (continued) 107
- Configuring the MPS 108
- Redundancy 110
- Configuring 111
- Deleting ATM from the Router 115
- Starting MPLS 116
- Configuring IP Services 125
- Where to Go Next 126
- Chapter 4 127
- Customizing an ATM Interface 127
- Using the BCC 128
- Using Site Manager 129
- <integer> 147
- Chapter 5 149
- Customizing Signaling 149
- Defining Signaling 150
- Pacing Calls 173
- Table 5-2. Valid PCR Ranges 189
- Defining SSCOP/Signaling AAL 205
- Chapter 6 217
- Customizing PVC Service 217
- Records and PVCs 217
- Chapter 7 243
- Specifying an Owner 270
- Chapter 9 307
- Setting the Give Up Time 321
- Deleting an Individual MPS 325
- Chapter 10 329
- Chapter 11 333
- Customizing LDP Parameters 334
- Changing the Local IP Address 335
- Specifying a Local TCP Port 336
- Specifying a Remote TCP Port 338
- Specifying a Hold Time 340
- Setting the Receive SDU Size 358
- Accessing ATM Parameters 368
- Using the Menu Path 370
- ATM Line Parameters 372
- Site Manager Parameters 373
- ATM Interface Parameters 378
- ATM Service Record Parameters 381
- LAN Emulation Parameters 393
- LES Parameters 403
- ATM Signaling Parameters 405
- Caution: 409
- ATM ILMI Signaling Parameters 421
- ATM Signaling AAL Parameters 429
- MPOA Parameters 433
- OAM Parameters 442
- MPLS Parameters 445
- MLM Parameter 449
- Static Route Parameters 449
- Default VC Parameters 450
- NHRP Parameters 460
- ATMARP Parameters 468
- Adjacent Host Parameters 470
- <slot> 474
- <connector> 474
- <servicename> 479
- <ip_address> 481
- show dsx3 circuits 483
- show dsx3 current 484
- show dsx3 history 487
- show sonet circuits 498
- show sonet current 499
- show sonet history 502
- Appendix C 507
- NHRP Overview 508
- Editing an NHRP Record 514
- Disabling an NHRP Record 515
- Deleting NHRP 515
- Index-10 526
- Index-11 527
- Index-12 528
- Index-13 529
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