
Dial Services Overview
117353-B Rev. 00
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In Figure 1-8, if the frame relay link fails at router R1, the router activates a
backup connection through the ISDN network, then back through the frame relay
network to the destination. The backup connection to the frame relay network uses
a different network interface and PVCs than the primary connection. Once the
primary line recovers and the frame relay switch responds to router R1’s DLCMI
status requests, router R1 terminates the backup connection.
Knowing When the Primary Line Fails
Depending on the protocol for the primary and backup circuit, the router
determines that the primary circuit failed in one of the following ways:
• No Breath of Life (BofL) messages in the BofL
time period
(Standard and PPP)
For Standard and PPP, the router automatically enables BofL messages on
each primary line and disables them on each backup line. BofL messages
verify that the line is operational. The router determines that the primary line
has failed when it stops receiving packets within the BofL time period.
You configure the BofL timer. For instructions, see Configuring WAN Line
Services.
• No DLCMI messages (frame relay primary/frame relay backup)
When frame relay is the protocol for the backup circuit, the router performs
link backup. For link backup, the router knows that the primary failed when it
no longer receives DLCMI messages from the switch. These messages
communicate information about the interface and the status of each PVC.
The router may also rely on modem signals to determine if the primary circuit
failed. If you rely on modem signals, you must enable the sync polling
feature, which instructs the router to monitor modem signals. (See
Configuring WAN Line Services for more information about the Sync Polling
parameter.) In addition, you must use the proper synchronous cable to connect
to the primary line’s modem or CSU/DSU. See the Cable Guide.
Note:
A primary circuit cannot use link and circuit backup simultaneously.
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