Avaya Configuring and Troubleshooting Bay Dial VPN (DVS) Networks Manual de usuario Pagina 48
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Configuring and Troubleshooting Bay Dial VPN Services
2-14 302272-A Rev. 00
When Does Dial VPN Tear Down the Tunnel?
The LAC brings down the tunnel for any one of the following reasons:
• A network failure occurs.
• The LAC or other equipment at the ISP is not operating properly. If the LAC
fails, all tunnel users are disconnected.
• There are no active sessions inside the tunnel.
An individual session ends when a remote user disconnects the call, but
multiple sessions can run inside a single tunnel.
• The system administrator at the ISP terminates the user connection.
• The LAC is not responding to a Hello packet from the LNS.
For the LAC to reestablish a tunnel, the remote user must place a new call.
If the LAC fails, all tunnel users are disconnected and the active user counts are
decremented. However, there is no quick way to determine when a LAC fails. The
logging connection may not be reset until after new tunnel users have connected.
When a LAC starts, one of the first things it does is open its ACP-logging
connection. When a new logging connection opens, TMS decrements the
appropriate counts for each domain that had a user connected to the LAC. If this is
the first time the LAC has come up, then there will be nothing to decrement.
If the TMS fails, a LAC can detect the failure through the failure of the logging
connection. The LAC falls back to secondary servers, if any. Unless the database
is shared by the TMS servers, the count of current users is lost.
If the TMS database runs out of disk space while tms_dbm is running, the user
sees an error message. The error message may not state what caused the error. If
there is a shortage of disk space and erpcd cannot create a lock file or add a LAC
to the TMS database, TMS generates a syslog message and the user cannot make a
connection to the LAC.
Note:
If you enter the
reset security
command, a new user who tries to make
a connection with the LAC causes the maximum number of users count to
decrement, even though users with existing connections are still connected.
This means that the maximum number of users count may be exceeded. As
users with existing connections disconnect, the count will synchronize and
correspond to the actual number of users connected.
- Configuring and 1
- Troubleshooting Bay Dial 1
- VPN Services 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 302272-A Rev. 00 vii 7
- 302272-A Rev. 00 ix 9
- 302272-A Rev. 00 xi 11
- 302272-A Rev. 00 13
- About This Guide 15
- Conventions 16
- Acronyms 17
- Bay Networks Customer Service 19
- How to Get Help 19
- Chapter 1 21
- Tunneling Overview 21
- What Is Tunneling? 22
- Layer 3 Tunneling 24
- Layer 2 Tunneling 24
- DVS0012A 26
- Dial VPN Network Components 27
- 1-8 302272-A Rev. 00 28
- 1-10 302272-A Rev. 00 30
- 1-12 302272-A Rev. 00 32
- Where to Go Next 34
- Chapter 2 35
- Dial VPN Layer 2 Tunneling 35
- 2-2 302272-A Rev. 00 36
- L2T0003A 36
- 302272-A Rev. 00 2-3 37
- L2TP Packet Encapsulation 38
- 2-6 302272-A Rev. 00 40
- Security in an L2TP Network 41
- 2-8 302272-A Rev. 00 42
- RADIUS User Authentication 43
- RADIUS Accounting 44
- L2TP IP Interface Addresses 44
- Starting an L2TP Session 45
- Examples of L2TP Tunnels 46
- 302272-A Rev. 00 2-13 47
- 2-14 302272-A Rev. 00 48
- Chapter 3 49
- Dial VPN Layer 3 Tunneling 49
- 3-2 302272-A Rev. 00 50
- DVS0001A 50
- 302272-A Rev. 00 3-3 51
- How Tunnel Management Works 52
- How the TMS Database Works 54
- How DHCP Works 55
- shows the entire process 56
- Assigning Addresses 58
- Starting the Connection 60
- 3-14 302272-A Rev. 00 62
- 3-16 302272-A Rev. 00 64
- 3-18 302272-A Rev. 00 66
- DVS0007A 66
- Chapter 4 69
- 4-2 302272-A Rev. 00 70
- <acp or RADIUS> 71
- 4-4 302272-A Rev. 00 72
- 302272-A Rev. 00 4-5 73
- 4-6 302272-A Rev. 00 74
- Configuring Active RIP 75
- Chapter 5 77
- Tunnel Management Commands 80
- Command Arguments 81
- 5-12 302272-A Rev. 00 88
- 0013ABC0:001234560000 88
- Chapter 6 89
- 6-2 302272-A Rev. 00 90
- 302272-A Rev. 00 6-3 91
- DVS0015A 91
- Using RADIUS Accounting 92
- RADIUS server 93
- Chapter 7 99
- 7-2 302272-A Rev. 00 100
- 302272-A Rev. 00 7-3 101
- 7-4 302272-A Rev. 00 102
- Gateway Accounting Messages 103
- Chapter 8 105
- DVS0008A 106
- 8-2 302272-A Rev. 00 106
- 302272-A Rev. 00 8-3 107
- (continued) 108
- 302272-A Rev. 00 8-7 111
- 8-8 302272-A Rev. 00 112
- 302272-A Rev. 00 8-9 113
- Enabling L2TP 117
- Configuration is completed 118
- (continued) 121
- 8-18 302272-A Rev. 00 122
- field, which by 123
- Creating a Superscope 125
- Chapter 9 127
- Managing a Dial VPN Network 127
- 9-2 302272-A Rev. 00 128
- Appendix A 129
- Planning Worksheet 129
- A-2 302272-A Rev. 00 130
- For Each Destination Site 131
- For Each Remote Node 132
- Appendix B 133
- Syslog Messages 133
- TMS Syslog Messages 136
- Appendix C 143
- Troubleshooting 143
- Preventing Problems 144
- Preparing to Troubleshoot 145
- Troubleshooting Worksheet 146
- 302272-A Rev. 00 C-5 147
- Troubleshooting and Testing 148
- Cable Guide 148
- C-8 302272-A Rev. 00 150
- Caution: Avoid using the 151
- Caution: 152
- 302272-A Rev. 00 C-11 153
- C-12 302272-A Rev. 00 154
- 302272-A Rev. 00 C-13 155
- C-14 302272-A Rev. 00 156
- Managing 161
- Remote Access Concentrators 161
- Using Command Line Interfaces 161
- Managing Remote 163
- Access Concentrators Using 163
- Command Line Interfaces 163
- C-22 302272-A Rev. 00 164
- DVS0005A 165
- C-24 302272-A Rev. 00 166
- Troubleshooting the LAC 167
- Troubleshooting the LNS 168
- C-32 302272-A Rev. 00 174
- Glossary 175
- Glossary-6 302272-A Rev. 00 180
- Tunnel Management 180
- System (TMS) 180
- Virtual Private 180
- Network (VPN) 180
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