Avaya Configuring and Troubleshooting Bay Dial VPN (DVS) Networks Manual de usuario Pagina 106
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Configuring and Troubleshooting Bay Dial VPN Services
8-2 302272-A Rev. 00
Configuring a Static Route and an Adjacent Host
A static route is a manually configured route that specifies a transmission path that
a packet must follow to another network. For Layer 3 tunnels, you configure a
static route between the CPE router on the remote user’s home network and the
gateway to restrict the paths that packets follow to the path you specifically
configure.
The network administrator of the remote user’s home network must configure a
static route between the CPE router on the home network and the Dial VPN
gateway to ensure that responses sent to the remote node reach their intended
recipient.
If the CPE router is a Bay Networks router, it must also be configured with the
gateway as an adjacent host. Cisco routers use a different addressing scheme and
therefore do not require that you configure an adjacent host.
Figure 8-1
shows a simplified view of a Layer 3 Dial VPN network connection,
with a static route and an adjacent host configured between the CPE router and the
gateway and another static route configured between the CPE and the remote
node’s supernet.
Figure 8-1. Static Route Between the CPE Router and the Gateway
Tunnel
RAC
Gateway
BayDVS service
provider's network
DLCI = 101
DVS0008A
Frame relay
PVC
Remote
node
community
CPE
RADIUS
server
3.2.1.0
Home/
corporate LAN
1.1.1.2
Adjacent host/
next hop
3.1.1.0
"Supernet"
1.1.1.1
10.3.0.1
Static route
Static route
RADIUS
client
Service
provider
network
- Configuring and 1
- Troubleshooting Bay Dial 1
- VPN Services 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 302272-A Rev. 00 vii 7
- 302272-A Rev. 00 ix 9
- 302272-A Rev. 00 xi 11
- 302272-A Rev. 00 13
- About This Guide 15
- Conventions 16
- Acronyms 17
- Bay Networks Customer Service 19
- How to Get Help 19
- Chapter 1 21
- Tunneling Overview 21
- What Is Tunneling? 22
- Layer 3 Tunneling 24
- Layer 2 Tunneling 24
- DVS0012A 26
- Dial VPN Network Components 27
- 1-8 302272-A Rev. 00 28
- 1-10 302272-A Rev. 00 30
- 1-12 302272-A Rev. 00 32
- Where to Go Next 34
- Chapter 2 35
- Dial VPN Layer 2 Tunneling 35
- 2-2 302272-A Rev. 00 36
- L2T0003A 36
- 302272-A Rev. 00 2-3 37
- L2TP Packet Encapsulation 38
- 2-6 302272-A Rev. 00 40
- Security in an L2TP Network 41
- 2-8 302272-A Rev. 00 42
- RADIUS User Authentication 43
- RADIUS Accounting 44
- L2TP IP Interface Addresses 44
- Starting an L2TP Session 45
- Examples of L2TP Tunnels 46
- 302272-A Rev. 00 2-13 47
- 2-14 302272-A Rev. 00 48
- Chapter 3 49
- Dial VPN Layer 3 Tunneling 49
- 3-2 302272-A Rev. 00 50
- DVS0001A 50
- 302272-A Rev. 00 3-3 51
- How Tunnel Management Works 52
- How the TMS Database Works 54
- How DHCP Works 55
- shows the entire process 56
- Assigning Addresses 58
- Starting the Connection 60
- 3-14 302272-A Rev. 00 62
- 3-16 302272-A Rev. 00 64
- 3-18 302272-A Rev. 00 66
- DVS0007A 66
- Chapter 4 69
- 4-2 302272-A Rev. 00 70
- <acp or RADIUS> 71
- 4-4 302272-A Rev. 00 72
- 302272-A Rev. 00 4-5 73
- 4-6 302272-A Rev. 00 74
- Configuring Active RIP 75
- Chapter 5 77
- Tunnel Management Commands 80
- Command Arguments 81
- 5-12 302272-A Rev. 00 88
- 0013ABC0:001234560000 88
- Chapter 6 89
- 6-2 302272-A Rev. 00 90
- 302272-A Rev. 00 6-3 91
- DVS0015A 91
- Using RADIUS Accounting 92
- RADIUS server 93
- Chapter 7 99
- 7-2 302272-A Rev. 00 100
- 302272-A Rev. 00 7-3 101
- 7-4 302272-A Rev. 00 102
- Gateway Accounting Messages 103
- Chapter 8 105
- DVS0008A 106
- 8-2 302272-A Rev. 00 106
- 302272-A Rev. 00 8-3 107
- (continued) 108
- 302272-A Rev. 00 8-7 111
- 8-8 302272-A Rev. 00 112
- 302272-A Rev. 00 8-9 113
- Enabling L2TP 117
- Configuration is completed 118
- (continued) 121
- 8-18 302272-A Rev. 00 122
- field, which by 123
- Creating a Superscope 125
- Chapter 9 127
- Managing a Dial VPN Network 127
- 9-2 302272-A Rev. 00 128
- Appendix A 129
- Planning Worksheet 129
- A-2 302272-A Rev. 00 130
- For Each Destination Site 131
- For Each Remote Node 132
- Appendix B 133
- Syslog Messages 133
- TMS Syslog Messages 136
- Appendix C 143
- Troubleshooting 143
- Preventing Problems 144
- Preparing to Troubleshoot 145
- Troubleshooting Worksheet 146
- 302272-A Rev. 00 C-5 147
- Troubleshooting and Testing 148
- Cable Guide 148
- C-8 302272-A Rev. 00 150
- Caution: Avoid using the 151
- Caution: 152
- 302272-A Rev. 00 C-11 153
- C-12 302272-A Rev. 00 154
- 302272-A Rev. 00 C-13 155
- C-14 302272-A Rev. 00 156
- Managing 161
- Remote Access Concentrators 161
- Using Command Line Interfaces 161
- Managing Remote 163
- Access Concentrators Using 163
- Command Line Interfaces 163
- C-22 302272-A Rev. 00 164
- DVS0005A 165
- C-24 302272-A Rev. 00 166
- Troubleshooting the LAC 167
- Troubleshooting the LNS 168
- C-32 302272-A Rev. 00 174
- Glossary 175
- Glossary-6 302272-A Rev. 00 180
- Tunnel Management 180
- System (TMS) 180
- Virtual Private 180
- Network (VPN) 180
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