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Configuring Traffic Filters and Protocol Prioritization
1-4
117348-A Rev. A
Filtering Strategies
This section recommends ways you might use traffic filters in a network. See
A
ppendix B for specific examples.
Direct Traffic
You can create traffic filters that affect a particular protocol’s traffic. For example,
you can forward all IP traffic to a next-hop address. You can also create traffic
filters that affect certain locations on a bridged network. For example, if you want
all traffic from a node with a particular source MAC address (perhaps an
application server) to take precedence over other traffic, you can use protocol
prioritization to assign a high priority to any traffic with that source address.
Drop or Accept Traffic
You can configure a router interface to accept only specified traffic and drop all
other packets by configuring inbound traffic filters with specific accept criteria.
Or, to accept most traffic and drop only specified packets, you can configure
inbound traffic filters for the traffic you want to drop.
For example, to prevent all NetBIOS traffic from entering a particular LAN
segment, you can create an inbound traffic filter to drop all packets with a
destination or source SAP code of F0.
Prioritize Traffic
You can use protocol prioritization to expedite traffic coming from a particular
source or going to a particular destination.
When a router treats all packets equally, there is no way to ensure consistent
network services for users who are working with real-time applications. Bulk
transfer applications use too much of the available bandwidth and reduce
interactive response time. These problems are especially noticeable on low-speed
WAN interfaces.
Note: Drop filters are generally more efficient than Accept filters.
- Configuring Traffic Filters 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- 117348-A Rev. A 11
- About This Guide 15
- Conventions 16
- Acronyms 17
- Bay Networks Customer Service 19
- How to Get Help 20
- Chapter 1 21
- Using Traffic Filters 21
- Inbound Traffic Filters 22
- Outbound Traffic Filters 23
- Filtering Strategies 24
- Combine Filters 25
- Build a Firewall 25
- Traffic Filter Components 26
- Using Traffic Filters 27
- Predefined Criteria 28
- 1-10 117348-A Rev. A 30
- 1-12 117348-A Rev. A 32
- Using Filter Templates 33
- 1-14 117348-A Rev. A 34
- Chapter 2 35
- Priority Queuing 36
- The Dequeuing Process 37
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-5 39
- 2-6 117348-A Rev. A 40
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-7 41
- 2-8 117348-A Rev. A 42
- Tuning Concepts 44
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-11 45
- Queue Size Example 46
- Reconfiguring Queue Size 46
- Examples 47
- 2-14 117348-A Rev. A 48
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-15 49
- Chapter 3 51
- Transparent Bridge Actions 54
- Predefined SRB Criteria 55
- User-Defined SRB Criteria 56
- SRB Actions 56
- Predefined DECnet Criteria 57
- User-Defined DECnet Criteria 57
- DECnet Actions 57
- DLSw Criteria and Actions 58
- IP Criteria and Actions 59
- IP Actions 60
- IPX Criteria and Actions 61
- LLC2 Criteria and Actions 62
- OSI Criteria and Actions 63
- VINES Criteria and Actions 64
- XNS Criteria and Actions 65
- Chapter 4 67
- Selecting Predefined Criteria 68
- Predefined IP Criteria 70
- 117348-A Rev. A 4-5 71
- Data Link Reference Points 72
- IP Reference Points 74
- Selecting Actions 75
- Prioritizing Actions 76
- Dial Service Actions 76
- 117348-A Rev. A 4-11 77
- Chapter 5 79
- Specifying MAC Address Ranges 80
- SRB Functional MAC Addresses 81
- 5-4 117348-A Rev. A 82
- Table 5-3. SAP Codes 82
- Table 5-4. Frame Relay NLPIDs 83
- Table 5-5. PPP Protocol IDs 83
- 5-6 117348-A Rev. A 84
- 5-8 117348-A Rev. A 86
- 88
- 88
- Chapter 6 89
- 6-2 117348-A Rev. A 90
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-3 91
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-5 93
- 6-8 117348-A Rev. A 96
- 6-10 117348-A Rev. A 98
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-11 99
- 6-12 117348-A Rev. A 100
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-13 101
- 6-14 117348-A Rev. A 102
- 6-16 117348-A Rev. A 104
- 6-18 117348-A Rev. A 106
- 6-20 117348-A Rev. A 108
- Chapter 7 109
- 7-2 117348-A Rev. A 110
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-3 111
- Creating a Template 112
- 113
- 7-6 117348-A Rev. A 114
- 7-8 117348-A Rev. A 116
- Customizing Templates 117
- 7-10 117348-A Rev. A 118
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-11 119
- 7-12 117348-A Rev. A 120
- Drop_Telnet_S42 121
- SRB_DSAP_hiQ 121
- 7-14 117348-A Rev. A 122
- 7-16 117348-A Rev. A 124
- 7-18 117348-A Rev. A 126
- 7-20 117348-A Rev. A 128
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-21 129
- 7-22 117348-A Rev. A 130
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-23 131
- Appendix A 133
- 134
- 117348-A Rev. A A-3 135
- A-4 117348-A Rev. A 136
- 117348-A Rev. A A-5 137
- A-6 117348-A Rev. A 138
- 139
- 140
- Appendix B 141
- 142
- (continued) 143
- B-4 117348-A Rev. A 144
- filtering goals 145
- B-8 117348-A Rev. A 148
- Configuring DLSw 149
- Services 149
- (continued) 149
- B-10 117348-A Rev. A 150
- Implementation Notes 151
- B-12 117348-A Rev. A 152
- 117348-A Rev. A B-13 153
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