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IPv6 Overview
118428-A Rev. A 1-27
• The hop-by-hop extension header contains optional information that must be
examined by all intermediate IPv6 routers between the source and the
destination.
• The end-to-end extension header contains optional information that must be
examined by the destination node.
Neighbor Discovery
Neighbor discovery (ND) allows IPv6 nodes on the same link to discover link
layer addresses and to obtain and advertise various network parameters and
reachability information. ND combines the services provided for IPv4 by the
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and router discovery.
Address Autoconfiguration
Typically, to start the process of autoconfiguration, a node
• Self-configures a link-local address to use temporarily. The host can form this
address by adding a generic local address prefix to a unique token (typically,
the host’s IEE LAN interface address).
• Sends out an ND message to the address to ensure that it is unique. If no ND
message comes back, the address is unique. If a message comes back
indicating that the link-local address is already in use, the host uses a different
token (for example, an administrative token or a randomly generated token).
• Uses the IPv6 multicast service to send out an ND router solicitation request,
using the new link-local address as a source address. Unlike the broadcast
ARPs of IPv4, ND multicast solicitations are not necessarily processed by all
nodes on the link. IPv6 defines several permanent multicast groups for finding
resources on a local node or link, including an all-routers group, an all-hosts
group, and a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server group.
Routers respond to the solicitation messages from hosts with a unique router
advertisement that includes prefix information indicating a valid range of
addresses for the subnet. Routers can also send these advertisements periodically
to local multicast groups, whether or not they receive solicitations.
Using the router advertisement message that it sends in response to a solicitation
from a host, an IPv6 router can control whether the host uses stateful or stateless
autoconfiguration.
- Configuring IPv6 1
- Services 1
- Contents 5
- About This Guide 11
- Before You Begin 12
- Conventions 12
- Acronyms 13
- 118428-A Rev. A 14
- Bay Networks Customer Service 15
- How to Get Help 15
- Chapter 1 17
- IPv6 Overview 17
- IPv6 Addresses 18
- IPv4-Compatible Address 20
- Address Formats 20
- 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3 21
- ::13.1.68.3 21
- Static IPv4 Tunnel 22
- Automatic IPv4 Tunnel 23
- Packet Forwarding 25
- IPv6 Extension Headers 26
- Neighbor Discovery 27
- Address Autoconfiguration 27
- 1-28 118428-A Rev. A 28
- Chapter 2 29
- Starting IPv6 Services 29
- 2-2 118428-A Rev. A 30
- Chapter 3 31
- Customizing IPv6 Globally 32
- 3-4 118428-A Rev. A 34
- 3-6 118428-A Rev. A 36
- Customizing an IPv6 Interface 38
- 3-10 118428-A Rev. A 40
- Supplying an Interface ID 41
- Specifying the Circuit Name 42
- 3-14 118428-A Rev. A 44
- 3-16 118428-A Rev. A 46
- 3-18 118428-A Rev. A 48
- 3-20 118428-A Rev. A 50
- DLCI numbers 1 and 2 52
- 3-24 118428-A Rev. A 54
- Specifying a Tunnel Type 55
- 3-26 118428-A Rev. A 56
- 3-28 118428-A Rev. A 58
- Specifying a Local IPv6 Index 59
- 3-30 118428-A Rev. A 60
- 3-32 118428-A Rev. A 62
- Supplying an Address Prefix 64
- 3-36 118428-A Rev. A 66
- Specifying a Cost 67
- 3-38 118428-A Rev. A 68
- 3-40 118428-A Rev. A 70
- 3-42 118428-A Rev. A 72
- 3-44 118428-A Rev. A 74
- 3-46 118428-A Rev. A 76
- 3-48 118428-A Rev. A 78
- 3-50 118428-A Rev. A 80
- 3-52 118428-A Rev. A 82
- Defining an IPv6 Adjacent Node 84
- 3-56 118428-A Rev. A 86
- 3-58 118428-A Rev. A 88
- Specifying the Cost 89
- 3-60 118428-A Rev. A 90
- 3-62 118428-A Rev. A 92
- Specifying the Prefix Length 94
- 3-66 118428-A Rev. A 96
- Configuring a Black Hole 98
- Chapter 4 99
- Configuring RIPv6 99
- Enabling and Disabling RIP 100
- Supplying RIP Updates 101
- Receiving RIP Updates 102
- Supplying a Default Route 103
- Listening for a Default Route 104
- Specifying the Update Mode 105
- 4-8 118428-A Rev. A 106
- Configuring IPv6 Services 106
- Configuring RIPv6 107
- Specifying a Hold Down Time 108
- Sending Triggered Updates 109
- Specifying the RIPv6 Diameter 110
- Configuring RIPv6 Policies 111
- 4-14 118428-A Rev. A 112
- 4-16 118428-A Rev. A 114
- Appendix A 117
- 118
- A-4 118428-A Rev. A 120
- 118428-A Rev. A A-5 121
- A-6 118428-A Rev. A 122
- 118428-A Rev. A A-7 123
- A-8 118428-A Rev. A 124
- 118428-A Rev. A A-9 125
- A-10 118428-A Rev. A 126
- IPv6 Prefix Parameters 127
- A-12 118428-A Rev. A 128
- 118428-A Rev. A A-13 129
- 118428-A Rev. A A-15 131
- A-16 118428-A Rev. A 132
- 118428-A Rev. A A-17 133
- IPv6 Adjacent Node Parameters 134
- 118428-A Rev. A A-19 135
- IPv6 Static Route Parameters 136
- 118428-A Rev. A A-21 137
- RIP IPv6 Interface Parameters 138
- 139
- 139
- 140
- 118428-A Rev. A A-25 141
- 118428-A Rev. A A-27 143
- 144
- 118428-A Rev. A A-29 145
- A-30 118428-A Rev. A 146
- 118428-A Rev. A A-33 149
- A-34 118428-A Rev. A 150
- 118428-A Rev. A A-35 151
- A-36 118428-A Rev. A 152
- 118428-A Rev. A Index-1 153
- 118428-A Rev. A Index-3 155
- 118428-A Rev. A Index-5 157
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