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IPv6 Overview
118428-A Rev. A
1-19
Interface ID
The
interface ID
or
token
is a unique number identifying an IPv6 node (a host or a
router). For stateless autoconfiguration (see “Address Autoconfiguration” on page
1-27), this ID is 64 bits long.
In IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration, the interface ID is derived by a formula that
uses the link layer 48-bit MAC address. (In most cases, the interface ID is a 64-bit
token that contains the 48-bit MAC address.) This means that to the extent that the
MAC address is unique, the IPv6 interface ID is unique.
If you configure tokens or MAC addresses (or both) manually, there need be no
relation between the MAC address and the token. A manually configured token
may also be longer or shorter than 64 bits.
Anycast Address
An IPv6
anycast address
is a unicast address identifying a group of IPv6 nodes
that share a common variable-length address prefix. A packet bearing an anycast
address is delivered to one node in the group.
Multicast Address
An IPv6
multicast addres
s identifies a group of nodes. A packet bearing a
multicast address is delivered to all members of the group. (The function of IPv4
broadcast addresses has been superseded by IPv6 multicast addresses.)
F
igure 1-2 shows the format of an IPv6 multicast address.
Figure 1-2. Multicast Address Format
A value of FF (11111111) in the 8 high-order bits of an IPv6 address indicates
that the address specifies a multicast group. The 4-bit
flags
field indicates whether
the group is permanent or transient. The 4 -bit
scope
field indicates the scope of
the group specified in the 112-bit
group ID
field.
11111111
8 bits 4 bits 4 bits
112 bits
IPV0001A
flags scope group ID
- Configuring IPv6 1
- Services 1
- Contents 5
- About This Guide 11
- Before You Begin 12
- Conventions 12
- Acronyms 13
- 118428-A Rev. A 14
- Bay Networks Customer Service 15
- How to Get Help 15
- Chapter 1 17
- IPv6 Overview 17
- IPv6 Addresses 18
- IPv4-Compatible Address 20
- Address Formats 20
- 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3 21
- ::13.1.68.3 21
- Static IPv4 Tunnel 22
- Automatic IPv4 Tunnel 23
- Packet Forwarding 25
- IPv6 Extension Headers 26
- Neighbor Discovery 27
- Address Autoconfiguration 27
- 1-28 118428-A Rev. A 28
- Chapter 2 29
- Starting IPv6 Services 29
- 2-2 118428-A Rev. A 30
- Chapter 3 31
- Customizing IPv6 Globally 32
- 3-4 118428-A Rev. A 34
- 3-6 118428-A Rev. A 36
- Customizing an IPv6 Interface 38
- 3-10 118428-A Rev. A 40
- Supplying an Interface ID 41
- Specifying the Circuit Name 42
- 3-14 118428-A Rev. A 44
- 3-16 118428-A Rev. A 46
- 3-18 118428-A Rev. A 48
- 3-20 118428-A Rev. A 50
- DLCI numbers 1 and 2 52
- 3-24 118428-A Rev. A 54
- Specifying a Tunnel Type 55
- 3-26 118428-A Rev. A 56
- 3-28 118428-A Rev. A 58
- Specifying a Local IPv6 Index 59
- 3-30 118428-A Rev. A 60
- 3-32 118428-A Rev. A 62
- Supplying an Address Prefix 64
- 3-36 118428-A Rev. A 66
- Specifying a Cost 67
- 3-38 118428-A Rev. A 68
- 3-40 118428-A Rev. A 70
- 3-42 118428-A Rev. A 72
- 3-44 118428-A Rev. A 74
- 3-46 118428-A Rev. A 76
- 3-48 118428-A Rev. A 78
- 3-50 118428-A Rev. A 80
- 3-52 118428-A Rev. A 82
- Defining an IPv6 Adjacent Node 84
- 3-56 118428-A Rev. A 86
- 3-58 118428-A Rev. A 88
- Specifying the Cost 89
- 3-60 118428-A Rev. A 90
- 3-62 118428-A Rev. A 92
- Specifying the Prefix Length 94
- 3-66 118428-A Rev. A 96
- Configuring a Black Hole 98
- Chapter 4 99
- Configuring RIPv6 99
- Enabling and Disabling RIP 100
- Supplying RIP Updates 101
- Receiving RIP Updates 102
- Supplying a Default Route 103
- Listening for a Default Route 104
- Specifying the Update Mode 105
- 4-8 118428-A Rev. A 106
- Configuring IPv6 Services 106
- Configuring RIPv6 107
- Specifying a Hold Down Time 108
- Sending Triggered Updates 109
- Specifying the RIPv6 Diameter 110
- Configuring RIPv6 Policies 111
- 4-14 118428-A Rev. A 112
- 4-16 118428-A Rev. A 114
- Appendix A 117
- 118
- A-4 118428-A Rev. A 120
- 118428-A Rev. A A-5 121
- A-6 118428-A Rev. A 122
- 118428-A Rev. A A-7 123
- A-8 118428-A Rev. A 124
- 118428-A Rev. A A-9 125
- A-10 118428-A Rev. A 126
- IPv6 Prefix Parameters 127
- A-12 118428-A Rev. A 128
- 118428-A Rev. A A-13 129
- 118428-A Rev. A A-15 131
- A-16 118428-A Rev. A 132
- 118428-A Rev. A A-17 133
- IPv6 Adjacent Node Parameters 134
- 118428-A Rev. A A-19 135
- IPv6 Static Route Parameters 136
- 118428-A Rev. A A-21 137
- RIP IPv6 Interface Parameters 138
- 139
- 139
- 140
- 118428-A Rev. A A-25 141
- 118428-A Rev. A A-27 143
- 144
- 118428-A Rev. A A-29 145
- A-30 118428-A Rev. A 146
- 118428-A Rev. A A-33 149
- A-34 118428-A Rev. A 150
- 118428-A Rev. A A-35 151
- A-36 118428-A Rev. A 152
- 118428-A Rev. A Index-1 153
- 118428-A Rev. A Index-3 155
- 118428-A Rev. A Index-5 157
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