Avaya Configuring Frame Relay Services Manual de usuario Pagina 29

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Frame Relay Overview
117376-B Rev. 00 2-3
Frame relay assumes that networks use transmission lines with low error rates,
such as digital transmission media. Consequently, frame relay provides only basic
error detection with no error recovery. This minimizes the processing required for
each packet, allowing frame relay networks to operate at high speeds with few
network delays.
Because frame relay performs only basic error checking, end stations running
upper-layer protocols such as Internet Protocol (IP) are responsible for resending
packets that did not transmit correctly the first time.
Permanent Virtual Circuits
A permanent virtual circuit (PVC) is a dedicated logical path that connects two
devices over a network. Once configured, a PVC is always available to the
connected devices; a PVC does not require setup before data can travel across the
network, nor a disconnect after. Since many PVCs can coexist, devices can share
the bandwidth of the transmission line.
Switched Virtual Circuits
A switched virtual circuit (SVC) is a logical path that is established on an
as-needed basis. That is, an SVC exists only when there is data to transfer. SVCs
can connect any two points on a network without the requirement that the provider
preconfigure virtual circuits (VCs).
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