Avaya BCM 2.0 IP Telephony Manual de usuario Pagina 13

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Overview 13
P0911590 Issue 02 Enterprise Edge 2.0 IP Telephony Configuration Guide
All gateways in the intranet must use the same codec types.
Each gateway is configured with available codecs with the selected order of use.
The codecs configuration must reflect available bandwidth on the network. Codec
options are between quality compared to bandwidth.
The supported codec types are configured in the Modifying the Local Gateway
Configuration table section on page 65. The G.711 codec provides the best audio
quality but uses the greatest amount of bandwidth. The G.729 and G.723.1 codecs
use less bandwidth, but reduce audio quality. The installer or administrator
determines the best option for the user and the available bandwidth on the intranet.
For example, if the WAN link cannot support multiple 64 kbit/s calls, G.711 must
not be configured as a supported codec.
Enterprise Edge supports and recommends the following order for codec selection:
G.729
G.723.1 (6.3 kbit/s or 5.3 kbit/s)
G.711
The G.729 codec provides the best balance of quality audio plus bandwidth savings.
For more information about codecs, see the Codec types section on page 37.
Silence compression
G.723.1 and G.729, Annex B support Silence compression.
A key to VoIP Gateway’s success in business applications is reducing WAN
bandwidth use. Beyond speech compression, the best bandwidth reducing
technology is silence compression, also known as silence suppression. Silence
compression technology identifies the periods of silence in a conversation, and
stops sending IP speech packets during those periods. Telco studies show that in a
typical telephone conversation, only about 36-40% of a full-duplex conversation is
active. When one person talks, the other listens (known as half-duplex). And there
are important periods of silence during speaker pauses between words and phrases.
For more information about silence compression, see the Silence compression
section on page 38.
Echo cancellation
When a two-wire telephone cable connects to a four-wire PBX interface or a central
office (CO) interface, the system uses hybrid circuits to convert between two wires
and four wires. Although hybrid circuits are very efficient in their conversion
ability, a small percentage of telephony energy is not converted but instead is
reflected back to the caller. This is called echo.
For more information about echo cancellation, see the Echo cancellation section on
page 40.
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