Avaya Using Technician Interface Software Manual de usuario Pagina 289
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Valorado. / 5. Basado en revisión del cliente
308657-14.00 Rev 00
C-1
Appendix C
Using Syslog Messaging to
Monitor Router Events
This appendix provides:
• An overview of Syslog services on a Nortel Networks router and counterpart
Syslogd services on a UNIX workstation
• Procedures for:
-- Configuring Syslogd on a UNIX workstation
-- Configuring Syslog services on a router
-- Managing Syslog services on a router
• An example Syslog configuration
• Descriptions of Syslog MIB attributes (parameters)
To use the information in this appendix, you should have experience with UNIX
system commands and facilities, and also with the Technician Interface for Nortel
Networks routers.
Overview
You can use the Syslog messaging feature to manage router event messages on any
UNIX-based network management platform. The Syslog software on the router
communicates with a software component named Syslogd on your management
workstation.
- Using Technician Interface 1
- Software 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 308657-14.00 Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 19
- Text Conventions 20
- Set Trap Monitor Filters 21
- Acronyms 22
- Hard-Copy Technical Manuals 25
- How to Get Help 26
- Chapter 1 27
- Differences from Site Manager 28
- Logging In 29
- <User 30
- Manager> 30
- <password> 30
- <passcode> 31
- Logging Out 38
- Chapter 2 41
- Configuring the Console Port 41
- Using the set Command 43
- Console Port Parameters 44
- <port_no.> 46
- <router_name> 52
- Using Autoscript Files 59
- Sample Autoscript Files 60
- Customizing Autoscript Files 61
- Chapter 3 63
- Using Operating Commands 63
- Displaying Online Help 64
- Halting a Command 65
- Loading a Command into Memory 68
- Using the Ping Command 69
- IPv6 Ping 73
- <repeat_count> 74
- IPX Ping 76
- OSI Ping 79
- VINES Ping 82
- <repeat_count> 83
- <timeout> 83
- AppleTalk Ping 85
- APPN Ping 88
- Examples (server): 91
- Examples (client): 92
- Chapter 4 93
- Using Multiple Memory Cards 95
- Displaying a Directory 99
- Examples: 100
- Changing the Active Volume 103
- Copying a File 103
- Transferring a File 104
- In-Band File Transfers 105
- Caution: 106
- Out-of-Band File Transfers 107
- Deleting a File 108
- Compacting File Space 110
- Formatting a Memory Card 110
- Chapter 5 113
- Managing Event Logs 113
- Overview 114
- <entity> 115
- <severity> 115
- <slot_ID> 115
- <entity_name> 116
- <severity_levels> 116
- <slot_numbers> 116
- All events saved to the 118
- file stored on volume 3 118
- Saving the Events Log 119
- Displaying an Events Log File 124
- Clearing Events 125
- Chapter 6 127
- Accessing the MIB 127
- Getting MIB Values 130
- Examples 131
- Setting MIB Values 132
- Committing MIB Sets 134
- Saving the Configuration 135
- Using the MIB-II Counter 135
- <option> 136
- Chapter 7 137
- System Administration 137
- Configuring the Boot Source 139
- <TFTP_host> 140
- <TFTP_pathname> 140
- <slot_no.> 143
- <interface> 143
- <next_hop_address> 143
- Booting the Router 145
- Scheduling Boot Events 150
- Example: 152
- Specify a boot image name 153
- <vol> 154
- <filename> 154
- <wfRuiBootDateAndTime> 155
- Restarting a Slot 156
- Resetting a System or Slot 157
- Running Diagnostics 160
- Validating an Executable File 165
- Upgrading PROMs Remotely 169
- Using the prom Command 171
- Additional Examples: 173
- Resetting the Date and Time 175
- Assigning Passwords 177
- <IP_Decimal_Address> 179
- <port_number> 180
- Managing SNMP Secure Mode 182
- Setting the Encryption Key 183
- WCP Search Depth Attributes 186
- <0 - 255 187
- 256> 187
- <router_model> 188
- Monitoring IP Routes 192
- Table 7-7. Flag Descriptions 194
- Example (ip routes) 195
- Example (IP routes) 196
- Example (bgp routes) 197
- Example (ospf_lsdb) 199
- <n> 201
- (continued) 202
- AS sets and AS sequences 203
- Routing Tables 204
- Interface Cache 205
- Multicast Cache 206
- Slot/Internal Cache 207
- DVMRP Caches 208
- <slot> 209
- OSPF Link State Database 210
- Determining Circuit Numbers 211
- Monitoring IPv6 Routes 213
- <protocol> 214
- Example (ip6 routes) 216
- <ifindex>) 217
- <protocol>) 218
- Chapter 8 225
- Managing Aliases 225
- IP Input Statistics: 229
- Hi hello How are you? 229
- Debugging Aliases 231
- Deleting an Alias from Memory 231
- Saving Aliases to a File 232
- Loading Aliases from a File 233
- (continued) 240
- Appendix A 245
- Implementation Notes 252
- Supported Traps 253
- Unsupported Operations 254
- Line Number Attributes 254
- 255
- Appendix B 257
- About xmodem 258
- The xmodem Command 259
- File Handling 264
- Error Checking 264
- Canceling a File Transfer 264
- Modem Interface Differences 264
- Hardware Configuration 265
- Opening a Connection 266
- Local command? 268
- <source_vol/dir> 271
- Opening Wfterm 274
- Initializing the Local Modem 277
- Dialing a Remote Router 278
- File Transfer Functions 280
- <source_vol> 282
- File Transfer Completed 283
- File Transfer Aborted 283
- File Transfer 285
- Aborted 285
- Closing the Connection 286
- Quitting Wfterm 287
- Appendix C 289
- Using Syslog Messaging to 289
- Monitor Router Events 289
- Retrieves 291
- Remote Hosts and Filters 292
- Polling the Events Log 293
- Identifying Entity Filters 293
- Filtering by Event Number 294
- Filtering by Slot Number 295
- 7 LOG_INFO Info 299
- 8 LOG_DEBUG Debug, Trace 299
- <1 - 10> 303
- <host_IP_address> 305
- Managing Syslog on a Router 309
- <wfSyslogHostDest> 310
- Example Syslog Configuration 312
- <Host_IP_Address> 313
- Syslog Parameter Descriptions 314
- Global/Group Parameters 316
- <5 - 610000> 318
- Host Parameters 319
- Entity Filter Parameters 324
- <entity_code> 326
- <filter_index> 326
- <0 - 255> 326
- <witfd> 328
- <0 - 14> 329
- For More Information 334
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