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Customizing DVMRP
114064 Rev. B 4-5
In Figure 4-1, for example, Router D receives two reports for the network
connected to multicasting Router A, one from Router B, and one from Router C.
Using the metrics contained in the route reports, Router D determines that the cost
of the tunneled route is greater than the cost of the route that uses direct physical
connections. Router D discards the route received from Router C and stores the
route received from Router B.
Router D then declares Router B to be the next-hop neighbor and Interface d1 to
be the next-hop interface. Once a next-hop neighbor has been declared for a route,
the route updates received from that neighbor for that route take precedence, until
either the route times out or another router advertises a better metric for that route.
Routing Table and Forwarding Table
Table 4-1 summarizes the principal items in a routing table entry.
Note that the source subnet and the previous-hop router in the DVMRP routing
table are the opposite of the destination subnet and next-hop router in a RIP
routing table.
Using this information, the router can
1. Receive a multicast datagram and determine if the datagram has arrived on the
interface that is on the shortest path to the source network.
2. Drop the datagram if it has not arrived on the shortest-path interface.
3. Flood the multicast datagram to all active DVMRP neighbors.
Table 4-1. Routing Table Entry Items
Item Description
Source subnet address and mask Address and mask of a subnetwork
containing a host sourcing multicast
datagrams
From-gateway Previous-hop router leading back to the
source subnet
TTL Number of seconds before this entry is
removed from the routing table
- Configuring IP 1
- Multicasting Services 1
- USA Requirements Only 3
- Canada Requirements Only 5
- T1 Service 8
- Bay Networks Software License 9
- (continued) 10
- Contents 11
- 114064 Rev. B 12
- About This Guide 21
- Conventions 22
- Acronyms 23
- Bay Networks Customer Service 24
- How to Get Help 25
- For More Information 25
- Chapter 1 27
- Multicasting Overview 27
- Multicast Addresses 28
- Multicast Protocols 29
- Chapter 2 31
- Starting ST2 33
- Click on OK 34
- Chapter 3 35
- Customizing IGMP 35
- IGMP Concepts and Terminology 36
- Configuring IGMP on the Router 37
- Configuring Logging 38
- Enabling and Disabling IGMP 39
- Specifying a Query Rate 39
- 3-6 114064 Rev. B 40
- Chapter 4 43
- Customizing DVMRP 43
- Neighbor Connections 44
- Figure 4-1. Multicast Routers 45
- Source Route Advertisements 46
- How DVMRP Chooses a Route 46
- Shortest-Path Trees 48
- Setting the Update Interval 49
- Configuring Tree Pruning 50
- Configuring DVMRP Timers 51
- 4-10 114064 Rev. B 52
- Specifying a Probe Interval 53
- Logging Debugging Messages 54
- Specifying an MTU Size 54
- Configuring DVMRP on a Circuit 55
- Specifying a Threshold 56
- Configuring a Forwarding Table 57
- Configuring a Tunnel 58
- Specifying the Cost 59
- Specifying a TTL 59
- 4-18 114064 Rev. B 60
- Chapter 5 61
- Customizing ST2 Services 61
- ST2 Concepts and Terminology 62
- Stream Control Messages 64
- Neighbors and Tunnels 64
- Resource Manager 65
- ST2 Features 66
- 5-8 114064 Rev. B 68
- 5-10 114064 Rev. B 70
- Configuring ST2 on the Router 72
- Configuring an ST2 Interface 73
- 5-14 114064 Rev. B 74
- Table 5-2. ST2 Timers 74
- Chapter 6 77
- Reserving Line Resources 77
- Supported Media 78
- Starting the Resource Manager 79
- Click on Values 80
- 6-6 114064 Rev. B 82
- 6-8 114064 Rev. B 84
- 6-10 114064 Rev. B 86
- 114064 Rev. B 6-13 89
- Appendix A 91
- 114064 Rev. B A-3 93
- A-4 114064 Rev. B 94
- 114064 Rev. B A-5 95
- A-8 114064 Rev. B 98
- 99
- 100
- 114064 Rev. B A-11 101
- IGMP Parameters 102
- 104
- A-16 114064 Rev. B 106
- IP Configuration Parameters 107
- A-18 114064 Rev. B 108
- ST2 Parameters 109
- 114064 Rev. B A-21 111
- A-22 114064 Rev. B 112
- 114064 Rev. B A-23 113
- 115
- A-26 114064 Rev. B 116
- Resource Manager Parameters 117
- 118
- 118
- 114064 Rev. B A-29 119
- 121
- A-32 114064 Rev. B 122
- 114064 Rev. B Index-1 123
- 114064 Rev. B Index-3 125
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