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Using Traffic Filters
1-7
Combine Filters
You can apply as many as 31 inbound and 31 outbound traffic filters on each
router interface.
As you add filters to an interface, the Configuration Manager numbers them
chronologically (rule #1, rule #2, rule #3, and so on). The filter rule number
determines the filter’s precedence. Lower rule numbers have higher precedence;
Filter #1 has the highest precedence. If a packet matches 2 filters, the filter with
the highest precedence (lowest number) applies. You can reorder filters after
creating them to determine the precedence of individual filters.
Components of Traffic Filters
Site Manager creates both inbound and outbound traffic filters from template files
that contain filtering information. These templates consist of three components:
• Criteria
The part of each incoming packet, frame, or datagram header to be examined
• Ranges
Numeric values (usually addresses) to be compared with the contents of
examined packets
• Actions
What happens to packets that match the criteria and ranges specified in a filter
Each filter is associated with a particular router circuit.
Criteria
A filter criterion is the part of a packet, frame, or datagram header to be examined.
You can logically break down any packet into at least three components:
• The Data Link Control (DLC) header. Examples of DLC header types are
— Token Ring (802.5)
— Ethernet V.2 and IEEE 802.3
— FDDI
— PPP and Bay Networks Standard
— Frame Relay
- Protocol Prioritization 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- About This Guide 15
- Before You Begin 16
- CompuServe 17
- How to Get Help 18
- Conventions 18
- Acronyms 20
- Chapter 1 21
- Using Traffic Filters 21
- Inbound Traffic Filters 22
- Outbound Traffic Filters 23
- What Do Traffic Filters Do? 25
- Filtering Strategies 26
- Components of Traffic Filters 27
- Predefined Criteria 28
- Using Traffic Filters 29
- User-Defined Criteria 31
- Filtering Actions 32
- Prioritizing Actions 32
- Using Filter Templates 33
- Chapter 2 35
- The Dequeuing Process 36
- Strict Dequeuing Algorithm 40
- Monitoring Statistics 42
- Percent of Bandwidth 43
- Queue Depth 43
- Queue Depth Example 44
- Reconfiguring Queue Depth 44
- Latency = 46
- Bits Queued 46
- Line Speed (bits per second) 46
- 2. Click on Edit Circuit 47
- (Figure 2-10) 50
- Chapter 3 59
- Transparent Bridge Actions 62
- Length (bits) 63
- Source Routing Actions 64
- IP Criteria and Actions 65
- IP Actions 66
- IPX Criteria and Actions 67
- XNS Criteria and Actions 68
- OSI Criteria and Actions 69
- User-Defined OSI Criteria 70
- OSI Actions 70
- Predefined DECnet Criteria 70
- VINES Criteria and Actions 71
- User-Defined VINES Criteria 72
- VINES Actions 72
- DLSw Criteria and Actions 73
- LLC2 Criteria and Actions 74
- Chapter 4 75
- Predefined Data Link Criteria 76
- Predefined IP Criteria 78
- Data Link Reference Points 80
- IP Reference Points 82
- Chapter 5 83
- Specifying MAC Address Ranges 84
- Table 5-3. SAP Codes 86
- (continued) 90
- Table 5-9. IP Protocol Codes 92
- Chapter 6 93
- <protocol> 94
- Click on Create 98
- Figure 6-8. Add Range Window 101
- 7. Click on OK 101
- Customizing Templates 104
- Editing a Template 105
- Creating an Inbound Filter 107
- Click on OK 108
- Editing an Inbound Filter 109
- Changing Filter Precedence 114
- Deleting an Inbound Filter 118
- Chapter 7 119
- Preparing Filter Templates 122
- Creating a New Template 123
- 2. Click on OK 129
- Creating an Outbound Filter 134
- Editing an Outbound Filter 136
- <protocol header> 138
- <filter criterion> 138
- Deleting an Outbound Filter 142
- Appendix A 143
- Configuration Examples and 143
- Implementation Notes 143
- Dial Backup Traffic 144
- Using Drop-All Filters 144
- • Length 148
- Length to 149
- (continued) 151
- Configuring DLSw 152
- Services 152
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