
Data Compression Overview
117352-B Rev. 00
2-5
PPP Stac LZS Compression Protocol
PPP uses CCP to negotiate how the router uses the Stac LZS, RFC 1974
compression protocol. Specifically, CCP negotiates the different compression
modes that RFC 1974 supports. Bay Networks negotiates only mode 3 and the
number of compression histories, of which we support only one history.
RFC 1974 is only specified as an error detection protocol, it does not contain a
transmit history like WCP. Instead, it relies on upper layer protocols for to
retransmit data when errors occur.
For more information on compression protocol modes, refer to RFC 1974.
Data Compression Performance
The goals in using data compression are to achieve a high compression ratio while
maximizing throughput. Compression ratio is the size of uncompressed data
compared to the size of the same data after it is compressed. Throughput refers to
the amount of data that goes across the network in a specific amount of time. The
amount of throughput can indicate the efficiency and speed of the network.
The compression ratio varies according to the effectiveness of the compression
algorithm, but also according to the characteristics of the data you are
transmitting. Data that includes a lot of redundant strings compresses at a high
ratio.
Throughput varies with the number of devices in the network that the data must
travel. Throughput is also affected by the compression and decompression
process.
Hardware Compression
Bay Networks hardware-based compression works with frame relay and PPP
networks. It best serves sites that support T-1 or E-1 lines, which often concentrate
many lower-speed remote connections. The hardware compression facility
operates at high speeds, and also supports high-density WAN connections. Use
hardware compression when you want to achieve high compression ratios and
throughput, and also want to preserve router memory to perform other functions.
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