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Configuring and Troubleshooting Bay Dial VPN Services
8-2
308606-14.00 Rev 00
Configuring a Static Route and an Adjacent Host
A static route is a manually configured route that specifies a transmission path that
a packet must follow to another network. For Layer 3 tunnels, you configure a
static route between the CPE router on the remote user’s home network and the
gateway to restrict the paths that packets follow to the path you specifically
configure.
The network administrator of the remote user’s home network must configure a
static route between the CPE router on the home network and the Dial VPN
gateway to ensure that responses sent to the remote node reach their intended
recipient.
If the CPE router is a Nortel Networks router, it must also be configured with the
gateway as an adjacent host. Cisco routers use a different addressing scheme and
therefore do not require that you configure an adjacent host.
Figure 8-1
shows a simplified view of a Layer 3 Dial VPN network connection,
with a static route and an adjacent host configured between the CPE router and the
gateway and another static route configured between the CPE and the remote
node’s supernet.
Figure 8-1. Static Route Between the CPE Router and the Gateway
Tunnel
RAC
Gateway
BayDVS service
provider's network
DLCI = 101
DVS0008A
Frame relay
PVC
Remote
node
community
CPE
RADIUS
server
3.2.1.0
Home/
corporate LAN
1.1.1.2
Adjacent host/
next hop
3.1.1.0
"Supernet"
1.1.1.1
10.3.0.1
Static route
Static route
RADIUS
client
Service
provider
network
- Configuring and 1
- Troubleshooting Bay Dial 1
- VPN Services 1
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 308606-14.00 Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 15
- Text Conventions 16
- Acronyms 17
- Hard-Copy Technical Manuals 19
- How to Get Help 20
- Chapter 1 21
- Tunneling Overview 21
- What Is Tunneling? 22
- Layer 3 Tunneling 24
- Layer 2 Tunneling 24
- DVS0012A 26
- Dial VPN Network Components 27
- Where to Go Next 34
- Chapter 2 35
- Dial VPN Layer 2 Tunneling 35
- L2TP Packet Encapsulation 38
- Security in an L2TP Network 41
- RADIUS User Authentication 43
- RADIUS Accounting 44
- L2TP IP Interface Addresses 44
- Starting an L2TP Session 45
- Examples of L2TP Tunnels 46
- Chapter 3 49
- Dial VPN Layer 3 Tunneling 49
- How Tunnel Management Works 53
- How the TMS Database Works 54
- How DHCP Works 56
- Assigning Addresses 59
- DVS0018A 60
- Using Secondary Gateways 61
- Using a Backup Gateway 63
- Using Load Distribution 63
- Starting the Connection 64
- Chapter 4 73
- <acp_or_RADIUS> 75
- stats -o command 76
- <called_number> 77
- Configuring Active RIP 79
- Chapter 5 81
- Tunnel Management Commands 84
- Command Arguments 86
- 0013ABC0:001234560000 93
- Chapter 6 95
- Using RADIUS Accounting 98
- RADIUS server 100
- (continued) 104
- (continued) 105
- Chapter 7 111
- Configuring Layer 3 Gateways 111
- <slot_number> 113
- Gateway Accounting Messages 115
- Chapter 8 117
- Enabling L2TP 129
- field, which by 135
- Creating a Superscope 137
- Chapter 9 139
- Managing a Dial VPN Network 139
- Appendix A 141
- Planning Worksheet 141
- For Each Destination Site 143
- For Each Remote Node 144
- Appendix B 145
- Syslog Messages 145
- TMS Syslog Messages 147
- Appendix C 153
- Troubleshooting 153
- Preventing Problems 154
- Preparing to Troubleshoot 155
- Troubleshooting Worksheet 156
- Troubleshooting Routers 158
- Cable Guide 158
- Caution: Avoid using the 161
- Caution: 162
- Managing 171
- Remote Access Concentrators 171
- Using Command Line Interfaces 171
- Managing Remote 173
- Access Concentrators Using 173
- Command Line Interfaces 173
- DVS0005A 175
- Troubleshooting the LAC 177
- Troubleshooting the LNS 178
- Appendix D 185
- Tips and Techniques 185
- Configuration 188
- Glossary 193
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