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TCP, FTP, Telnet, and NTP Concepts
114071 Rev. A 2-5
TCP Memory Considerations
The Transmission Control Protocol requires a significant amount of memory to
Retain copies of outbound data in case they must be retransmitted
Retain copies of inbound data in case they are received out of order and must
be rearranged
Manage the TCP connections
The amount of memory used per TCP connection is dynamic. Each connection
uses a small amount of overhead memory (less than 1 KB), even if the connection
is idle. As the size of the transmit-and-receive window increases, so does the
memory for connections. It expands as much as TCP allows.
You can control the window size by setting a value for the Max. Window Size
parameter in the Edit TCP Global Parameters window (see Chapter 3). The
maximum amount of memory TCP can use for a connection is equal to the
overhead memory plus twice the window size (because the window can fill in both
directions).
FINWAIT-2 (7) TCP waits for a connection termination request from the remote
TCP.
CLOSEWAIT (8) TCP waits for a connection termination request from the client.
CLOSING (10) TCP waits for a connection termination request acknowledgment
from the remote TCP.
LASTACK (9) TCP waits for acknowledgment of the connection termination
request previously sent to the remote TCP.
TIMEWAIT (11) TCP waits for enough time to pass to ensure that the remote TCP
received the acknowledgment of its connection termination
request.
CLOSED (1) No connection.
Table 2-2. TCP Connection States
(continued)
State Definition
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