
Overview of IPsec
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Additional IPsec Services
Within the IPsec framework, additional security services are provided. An access
control service ensures authorized use of the network, and an auditing service
tracks all actions and events.
IPsec services can be configured on an interface-by-interface basis. Up to
127 inbound and 127 outbound security policies (customized) are supported on
each IPsec interface.
How IPsec Works
IPsec services are bundled as an IP encryption packet. The packets resemble
ordinary IP packets to Internet routing nodes; only the sending and receiving
devices are involved in the encryption. IPsec packets are delivered over the
Internet like ordinary IP packets to branch offices, corporate partners, or other
remote organizations in a secure, encrypted, and private manner.
Several well-established technologies provide encryption and authentication at the
application layer. IPsec adds security at the underlying network layer, providing a
higher degree of security for all applications, including those without any security
features of their own.
IPsec Protection
To configure a router with IPsec, you first configure the router interface as an IP
interface. Then you add the IPsec software to the IP interface, creating a security
gateway. A security gateway is a router between a trusted network (for example,
the enterprise intranet) and an untrusted network (the Internet) that provides a
security service such as IPsec.
The router interface is secured with inbound and outbound security policies that
filter traffic to and from the router module. The data packets themselves are
protected by the IPsec processing specified by security associations (SAs).
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