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Configuring SMDS
2-8 117361-A Rev. A
By associating or pairing a different SMDS group address with each IP address,
you achieve multigrouping. A multigroup configuration enables you to use one
SMDS physical line (SNI) to connect many nodes located on different
subnetworks. It also allows you to limit broadcast and multicast traffic, such as
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) updates, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
updates, and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) messages, to their respective SMDS
groups.
For example, in F
igure 2-7, two separate subnetworks share the same SNI. The
routers in these networks use RIP updates to communicate network information.
The routers broadcast RIP updates to each node on the network. Because each RIP
network shares an SNI, the only way to prevent RIP updates from interfering with
one another is to isolate these subnetworks by associating each one with a
different SMDS group address.
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