Avaya Configuring Integrated IP Security Manual de usuario Pagina 43

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Configuring IPsec
304111-A Rev 00
3-7
When you use Site Manager to configure IPsec on an interface for the first time,
configure the menu items displayed in the IPsec Configuration for Interface
window in sequence, starting with the top item, Outbound Policies. You must set
an outbound policy for an IP interface before you can link a security association
(SA) to it.
Creating Policies
You create inbound and outbound policies for an IP interface by using a policy
template. A policy template is a policy definition that you create. You can use a
policy template on any IP interface.
Each template contains a complete policy specification (criteria, range, and
action) for the interface. This means that each policy itself is completely specified
by the template. You can modify an individual policy to fit the needs of a specific
interface, as long as the values in the policy comply with the policy template
specifications. For example, an IP source address value must be in the range
specified in the policy template.
Criteria Specifications
The criteria determine the portion of a packet header (IP source address, IP
destination address, protocol number) that is examined by IPsec. For each
criterion, you must specify a range of values. The range represents the actual
criteria values (IP addresses that are compared to the address of a packet).
Action Specifications
The action specification in a policy controls how a packet that matches the
specified criteria (and criteria range) is processed. You decide how you want
packets to be processed and apply a policy to implement your decision.
With IPsec, a packet can be processed in one of three ways:
The packet can be dropped.
The packet can be transmitted or received without alteration.
The packet can be protected. In this case, a security association (SA)
is linked to the policy.
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